Tuesday, March 17, 2026

CLARE & MILITIAMAN: Syria & Iraq Financial Update: Syrian Pound Replacement and Digital Dinar Developments

Syria & Iraq Financial Update: Syrian Pound Replacement and Digital Dinar Developments

Recent updates from Syria and Iraq reveal significant progress in financial reintegration and economic stabilization. From Syria activating its US Federal Reserve account to Iraq’s ongoing digital dinar and REER integration, these developments indicate a strategic push toward global financial integration, even amid conflict.

Syria’s Central Bank: US Federal Reserve Account Ready

According to Abdul Qader al-Hasriya, Governor of the Central Bank of Syria:

  • Syria’s account at the US Federal Reserve Bank is now ready and operational and will be activated soon.

  • This follows intensive efforts starting in July 2025 as part of Syria’s reintegration into the global financial system.

  • The 

    US Treasury Department and the US Presidential Envoy described this as a historic move, marking Syria’s return to the correspondent banking system.

Featured Snippet:
Syria’s Central Bank account at the US Federal Reserve is now operational, allowing the country to re-enter the global correspondent banking system and accelerate economic reintegration.

Syrian Pound Replacement Progress

  • Approximately 40% of the 42 trillion old Syrian pounds in circulation has already been replaced.

  • The replacement process is progressing smoothly and is expected to script async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6009082504355829">

accelerate after Eid al-Fitr, ensuring a more stable and modern currency structure.

This step reflects Syria’s commitment to monetary reform and economic stability, even amid geopolitical challenges.

Iraq: Digital Dinar and REER Integration

A boots-on-the-ground analysis highlights key points for Iraq:

  • Iraq is advancing digital dinar adoption, ISO-2022 compliance, and global integration strategies.

  • Integration into a REER (Real Effective Exchange Rate) tie-in ensures a managed currency adjustment while maintaining economic stability.

  • Reliable Cyan flow and higher capacity in oil production provide diversified inflows to pad reserves.script async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6009082504355829">

  • Oil production is expected to resume at 1–2 million barrels per day, showing resilience amid conflict.

  • Gatekeepers and investors continue to see stability and growth potential.

    • Google Discover Snippet:
    Iraq shows economic resilience amid conflict with digital dinar integration, REER tie-ins, and resumption of full-capacity oil production, signaling long-term stability.

    Key Takeaways

    • Syria’s US Federal Reserve account activation is a major step toward global financial reintegration.

    • Replacement of the old Syrian pound is progressing steadily, targeting faster implementation after Eid al-Fitr.

    • Iraq’s digital dinar and REER strategy, supported by diversified oil flows, demonstrates resilience and economic foresight.

    • Both countries are signaling stability, growth potential, and integration into global financial markets, even under challenging conditions.

    Q&A: Understanding the Syria & Iraq Updates

    Q1: What does Syria’s Fed account activation mean?
    A1: It allows Syria to re-enter the global correspondent banking system, enabling smoother international transactions and financial reintegration.

    Q2: How much of the Syrian pound has been replaced?
    A2: Around 40% of the circulating 42 trillion old Syrian pounds has been replaced, with accelerated rollout expected post-Eid al-Fitr.

    Q3: What is Iraq’s REER integration?
    A3: The Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) integration manages currency valuation adjustments to maintain economic stability and investor confidence.script async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6009082504355829">

    Q4: How is Iraq’s oil production supporting stability?
    A4: With 1–2 million barrels per day, diversified oil inflows strengthen reserves, support the digital dinar, and reinforce economic resilience.

    Q5: Are these developments positive for investors?
    A5: Yes, both Syria and Iraq are showing signs of stability, growth potential, and preparedness for global market integration, making them promising from an investment perspective.

    Stay Connected

    Follow Dinar Evaluation for the latest insights on Syria, Iraq, and global financial developments:

    Hashtags

    #SyriaFinance #SyrianPoundReplacement #IraqDigitalDinar #REERIntegration #OilFlowResilience #EconomicStability #GlobalFinance #CentralBankUpdates #MiddleEastEconomy #FinancialReintegration

    Clare   

    Article:   "The Central Bank of Syria announces developments regarding the replacement of the Syrian pound and the date for activating its account with the US Federal Reserve"

      Quote:  "The Governor of the Central Bank of Syria, Abdul Qader al-Hasriya, confirmed that Syria’s account at the US Federal Reserve Bank is now ready and operational and will be activated soon, following intensive efforts that began last July as part of Syria’s reintegration into the global financial system...the announcement of the reactivation of the account was met with a direct welcome from the US Treasury Department and the US Presidential Envoy, who described the move as historic ...Having an active account at the US Federal Reserve Bank allows Syria to return to the correspondent banking system...Regarding the replacement of the new currency...about 40% of the circulating cash mass of 42 trillion old Syrian pounds has been replaced...noting that the process is proceeding smoothly and is expected to accelerate after Eid al-Fitr."

     Militia Man 

     Digital dinar, ISO-2022, global integration...integration in a REER tie-in, reliable Cyan flow plus higher capacity...diversified inflows and padding for their reserves - all foundational for a managed REER adjustment.  And shows Iraq is resilient amid conflict. Gatekeepers and investors will still see stability and growth potential...I see this as promising, oil flow resuming through Cyan with full capacity at 1 to 2 million barrels per day...I think this is big.  I think this really positive.  Even during mid-conflict these guys are still showing signs they're not stopping.

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    MILITIAMAN: IQD News Update-Iraq's Quiet Path-Global Financial Integration-#iqdnews

     

    Read also: Bank appointment for Currency EXCHANGE Instructions/Checklistscript async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6009082504355829">
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    Baghdad condemns attack on PMF positions in Al-Anbar

    Introduction

    On Monday, Iraq’s military condemned a deadly attack targeting the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in Al-Anbar province, marking one of the deadliest strikes against security forces in the region this year. The assault resulted in eight fatalities and seven injuries among PMF members, highlighting ongoing security challenges along the Iraqi-Syrian border.

    This post explores the attack, the government response, the wider implications for Iraq’s sovereignty, and what it means for regional stability.

    📍 Where the Attack Happened: Al-Qaim District

    The attack took place at a PMF checkpoint near the Jabab checkpoint in Al-Qaim district, western Al-Anbar province. Al-Qaim, a strategic area near the Iraqi-Syrian border, has been a hotspot for military incidents due to its proximity to conflict zones in Syria.

    The assault was reported as an airstrike, emphasizing both the sophistication of the attackers and the ongoing risks to Iraqi security forces in border regions.

    🧑‍✈️ Official Response: Baghdad Speaks Out

    Iraq’s military spokesperson, Sabah al-Numan, strongly condemned the attack, labeling it a “treacherous and cowardly act.” Key statements from the military include:

    • Rejection of attacks on PMF: Al-Numan emphasized that targeting the PMF is a direct violation of Iraq’s sovereignty.

    • Recognition of sacrifices: The PMF has been critical in liberating Iraqi territories from extremist groups, making the attack a blow to national security.

    • Government stance: Such attacks are viewed as assaults on official forces under the command of Iraq’s armed forces.

    ⚠️ Casualties and Immediate Impact

    The airstrike resulted in:

    • 8 PMF fighters killed

    • 7 wounded

    This incident underscores the continuing threats to security forces operating along Iraq’s western border and raises concerns about possible escalations in military confrontations.

    🌐 Broader Security Context

    Al-Anbar province has seen repeated attacks on PMF units, often attributed to cross-border tensions and regional militias. This incident highlights:

    • The fragility of Iraq’s western borders

    • The ongoing conflict dynamics with non-state actors

    • Regional security implications, as such attacks can strain Iraq’s internal stability and international relations

    Q&A: Key Questions Answered

    Q1: Who is the PMF?
    A1: The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) are an Iraqi state-sanctioned group operating under the command of the Iraqi armed forces, primarily focused on counter-terrorism and border security.

    Q2: Where is Al-Qaim district?
    A2: Al-Qaim is in western Al-Anbar province, near the  Iraqi-Syrian border, making it a strategic location for controlling cross-border movement and security.

    Q3: Why did Baghdad condemn this attack?
    A3: The attack targeted an official Iraqi force, violating national sovereignty and threatening the stability of security operations in critical regions.

    Q4: What are the regional implications?
    A4: Repeated attacks on PMF units can increase tensions along Iraq’s borders, complicate counter-terrorism efforts, and affect Iraq’s diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.

    💡 Featured Snippets / Highlights for Google Discover

    • Iraq’s military condemns PMF attack in Al-Anbar, killing 8 and wounding 7.

    • PMF checkpoint near Jabab, Al-Qaim district, targeted in a deadly airstrike.

    • Baghdad calls the strike a violation of national sovereignty and security.

    🔗 Follow Our Latest Updates

    Stay updated on Iraq security news and PMF developments through our channels:

    📌 Hashtags 

    #IraqNews #PMF #AlAnbar #IraqiSecurity #MiddleEastConflict #AlQaim #Airstrike #IraqUpdate #BaghdadNews #PMFAttack

    Baghdad condemns attack on PMF positions in Al-Anbar 

    Iraq’s military spokesperson, Sabah al-Numan, on Monday condemned an attack targeting positions of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in Al-Anbar province that killed eight and wounded seven members of the force.

    In a statement, Al-Numan described the incident as a “treacherous and cowardly attack” that targeted a PMF checkpoint in Al-Qaim district, near the Iraqi-Syrian border. “We affirm our absolute and categorical rejection of the violation of pure blood or any attempt to target the brave members of the security forces in the Popular Mobilization Forces,” al-Numan stated, adding that targeting an official force operating under the command of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and that had made sacrifices in the fight to liberate Iraqi territory constitutes “a blatant attack on the country’s sovereignty.”


    Earlier on Monday, an airstrike targeted a security checkpoint near the Jabab checkpoint in Al-Qaim district, in Iraq’s western Al-Anbar province. 

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    ARIEL: When This Bill Finally Passes, Be Ready: Big Banks, Stablecoins & Digital Asset Transformation

     When This Bill Finally Passes, Be Ready: Big Banks, Stablecoins & Digital Asset Transformation

    The crypto and financial worlds are buzzing. From new legislation like the GENIUS Act to major banks exploring stablecoin issuance and tokenized deposits, this is shaping up to be a pivotal moment for currency evolution — and your exchange strategy.

    This article breaks down what’s coming, why it matters, how it changes traditional finance, and how holders should prepare.

    What Is the Crypto Structure Bill and Why It Matters

    The GENIUS Act (Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act) is landmark U.S. legislation that provides a regulatory framework for stablecoins — digital assets pegged to traditional currency or assets designed to combine the stability of fiat with digital efficiency. 

    Key Features of the Law

    • Establishes federal regulatory guardrails for stablecoins. 

    • Requires stablecoins to have 1:1 backing with safe assets 

      (cash, T-bills, or equivalents). 

    • Standardizes auditing, reserve reporting, and compliance. 

    • Applies to both banks and non-bank issuers under clear legal definitions. 

    Featured Snippet:
    The GENIUS Act creates regulatory pathways for banks and private entities to issue regulated stablecoins with full reserve backing and auditing standards.

    The bill is already signed into law and is ushering in a regulated stablecoin era that bridges traditional finance and blockchain.

    Why Major Banks Are Actively Preparing

    Institutional adoption of stablecoins isn’t theoretical — it’s happening now:

    • JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo are exploring stablecoin development and deposit tokenization. 

    • Bank of America plans to launch its own stablecoin. script async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6009082504355829">

  • JP Morgan’s digital tokens (like JPM Coin and JPMD) indicate strategic blockchain integration. 

  • Institutions are positioning for programmable, blockchain-linked settlement systems with legal clarity provided by lawmakers. 

    • This shift signals a mainstream movement toward digital assets within regulated banking environments, nothing like unregulated crypto experiments of the past.

    What This Means for Exchanges and Holders

    When the bill’s provisions are fully implemented:

    1. Tokenized Assets Will Become Standard

    Banks will operate systems using tokenized deposits and blockchain-linked settlements, speeding up clearing and settlement of digital currencies and assets. Traditional timelines (days for transfers) may dissolve as blockchain rails offer near-immediate movement.

    2. Stablecoins Will Bridge Crypto and Fiat

    Institutions will issue stablecoins backed by real reserves, not algorithms — that’s more security and transparency than most crypto markets today. This opens the door for:

    • Institutional adoption

    • Peer-to-peer settlements

    • Interbank blockchain clearing systems

    3. Self-Custodied Wallets and Direct Delivery

    Funds may transfer directly to compliant wallets, bypassing legacy intermediaries entirely. This is already being tested with licensed entities receiving paths to Fed master account access under regulatory frameworks. 

    Featured Snippet:
    Institutional stablecoins and tokenized assets supported by major banks will enable faster settlement and direct distribution to compliant wallets, reducing reliance on legacy systems.

    script async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6009082504355829">

    Q&A: Your Biggest Questions Answered

    Q1: Will this destroy traditional banking?
    A1: Not immediately — but it places pressure on old correspondent banking models and accelerates innovation. Banks will adapt by tokenizing services within regulatory guardrails. 

    Q2: Are these stablecoins safe?
    A2: Regulated stablecoins under GENIUS Act rules must be fully backed with liquid assets and audited, offering transparency that many older stablecoins lack. 

    Q3: Will my exchange be instant?
    A3: As systems mature, blockchain-linked settlement will make conversions and transfers significantly faster than current multi-day legacy processes.

    Q4: What banks will support this?
    A4: JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and other major institutions are actively exploring or building solutions. 

    Q5: Should you be worried about intermediaries?
    A5: The new framework is designed to minimize third-party deductions and hidden fees — meaning holders could keep more of the value they negotiate.

    Why This Is a Turning Point

    As the world moves toward regulated, compliant digital assets, you’re not just hearing noise — you’re witnessing a shift toward a programmable financial future. This includes:

    • Tokenized deposit services

    • Stablecoin-backed liquidity

    • Direct accessibility for holders

    • Institutional adoption and legal clarity

    The groundwork is being laid now — and when the full provisions roll out, the way currency moves could look fundamentally different.

    Stay Connected for More Updates

    To keep ahead of crucial developments like this one, follow Dinar Evaluation on all major platforms:

    🔥 Hashtags 

    #CryptoStructureBill #GENIUSAct #Stablecoins #DigitalAssets #BlockchainBanking #TokenizedFinance #CryptoRegulation #FutureOfMoney #FedwireRevolution

    Ariel: When this Bill Finally Passes, be Ready

    This Is Why I Just Sit Back And Laugh: You Are Hearing This Directly From The US Administration

    Hold Your Currency People

    I gave you everything you should be looking for. This year will mark a major turn around for all of us.

    Iran will open their market to the US.

    script async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6009082504355829">

    Iraq will open their market to the US.

    Venezuela will open their markets to the US.

    Zimbabwe will open their market to the US.

    Ec

    Do you know how many articles I have of the currency revaluation?

    You thought that was the only one?

    By the way Institutions like JPMorgan, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citibank, which have expanded into tokenized deposits and stablecoin issuance under GENIUS Act rules, will facilitate exchanges.

    Their systems now support programmable, blockchain-linked settlements for digital assets, including tokenized foreign currencies, with direct Fedwire access for faster clearing. So once it is time to exchange please check out those banks.

     Of course there will be more.

    One last note please keep in mind that once you exchange your money will most likely not be going back under the old system. Here is why.

    Liquidity is going to be delivered as tokenized assets (gold/silver-backed stablecoins or digital currency equivalents) directly to the holder’s self-custodied wallet or compliant digital-asset account. 

    This bypasses SWIFT, correspondent banks, and legacy Fedwire clearing entirely no Rothschild intermediary touches the principal.

    You understand?

    Exchanges executed through Kraken Financial, Ripple-linked entities, or GENIUS Act-compliant banks use direct Fed master account access or blockchain bridges.

    Funds move peer-to-peer or institution-to-wallet without being parked in fractional-reserve Rothschild-aligned commercial banks first.

    You should feel very confident about your exchanges.

    The Crypto Structure Bill enforces transparent, settlements with minimal or zero intermediary deductions. Legacy systems (where Rothschild networks extract taxes, currency-conversion fees, wire charges, and hidden spreads) are short-circuited
    holder receives near-100% of negotiated value.

    So when this bill passes be ready to finally get this over with.

    ~Happy Travels

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    🚨 $25 Dinar Rumors Explode — But Insiders Say $4–$6 May Be the Real Target

     


    🚨 $25 Dinar Rumors Explode — But Insiders Say $4–$6 May Be the Real Target

    🔥 The $25 Dinar talk is going viral… but not everyone is buying it.

    Right now, investors are split between extreme hype and more realistic expectations.

    👉 So what’s REALLY going on?

    💥 The $25 Dinar Claim (Why Everyone Is Talking)

    Recently, rumors suggesting a $25 per IQD rate have spread तेजी across the community.

    • Massive upside potential 💰
    • Life-changing expectations 🚀
    • Social media buzz everywhere

    ⚠️ But here’s the issue:

    👉 There is no solid confirmation backing this number.

    📉 The More Realistic Range? $4–$6

    Many long-time watchers and analysts are pointing instead to:

    💵 $4 – $6 range

    Why?

    • Aligns more closely with past discussions
    • Matches more consistent intel patterns
    • Seen as more structurally plausible

    💡 Key insight:
    This range appears far more frequently than extreme projections.

    🧠 Why the Gap Is So Big

    So why are people saying $25?

    👉 It comes down to:

    • Speculation without verification
    • Misinterpretation of financial concepts
    • Viral amplification on social media

    🔥 Reality check:
    Higher numbers spread faster — but aren’t always grounded.

    🏦 What Actually Matters (And Everyone Forgets)

    At the end of the day:

    👉 Only ONE place confirms the truth:

    Banks during live exchange

    ✔️ Real rate
    ✔️ Real process
    ✔️ Real payout

    Until then → everything is unconfirmed discussion

    📌 Quick Takeaways 

    ✔️ $25 Dinar rumors are spreading fast
    ✔️ No verified data supports that number
    ✔️ $4–$6 appears more consistently discussed
    ✔️ Final rates will only be known at banks

    ❓ Quick Q&A

    Is $25 possible?
    👉 No confirmed evidence.

    What range is most discussed?
    👉 $4–$6.

    Should I trust rumors?
    👉 Always verify — most are speculative.

    🔗 Read Full Breakdown

    👉 https://dinarevaluation.blogspot.com/2026/03/25-dinar-rumors-shake-investors-but_0665684501.html

    🚀 Follow for Updates

    🌐 https://dinarevaluation.blogspot.com/
    📢 https://t.me/DINAREVALUATION

    🔥 Hashtags 

    #Dinar #IQD #DinarRV #CurrencyRumors
    #ForexIntel #FinancialNews #RVUpdate

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    Iraq’s Islamic Resistance after Ali Khamenei: loyalty, fragmentation, and the test of Mojtaba’s leadership

    Shafaq News

    The recent escalation of strikes targeting Iraqi armed factions may represent more than another episode in the region’s long cycle of proxy confrontations. For the first time since Iran’s leadership transition, the attacks are testing how the Islamic Republic’s network of allied movements in Iraq —known as Islamic Resistance in Iraq (IRI)— will function without the authority of Ali Khamenei, and under the leadership of Mojtaba Khamenei.

    As tensions deepen between Iran and its adversaries, Iraqi factions aligned with Tehran have once again moved to the forefront of regional escalation. Yet the current moment differs from previous crises. The transition from Ali Khamenei’s decades-long leadership introduces new questions about how Iran will manage its network of allied movements across the Middle East —and whether Iraqi factions will retain the same strategic role within that architecture.

    For more than three decades, Ali Khamenei presided over the gradual construction of the Axis of Resistance, a loose but interconnected network of movements stretching from Lebanon to Yemen and Iraq. Through a combination of ideological guidance, institutional coordination, and military support, the system evolved into one of the Islamic Republic’s most important tools for projecting influence beyond its borders.

    Iraq became a central arena within that framework. The rise of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) during the war against ISIS transformed the country into a pivotal pillar of the resistance network, providing Tehran with political allies, armed partners, and geographic depth along some of the region’s most sensitive fault lines.

    Ali Khamenei’s authority within this structure rested not only on strategic oversight but also on religious legitimacy. As Supreme Leader, he embodied both political command and clerical authority under the doctrine of Wilayat al-Faqih, allowing him to function as the symbolic patron of movements that viewed themselves as part of a broader resistance project. Mojtaba Khamenei now inherits that system at a moment when it faces one of its most serious regional tests.

    In his first public remarks after assuming leadership, Mojtaba Khamenei emphasized that Iran’s regional network remains inseparable from the values of the Islamic Revolution, echoing language frequently used during his father’s rule. The message did not focus specifically on Iraq, but references to resistance fronts in Lebanon, Yemen, and elsewhere were widely interpreted as reassurance that Tehran’s regional doctrine would continue along the same ideological trajectory.

    The speech, delivered amid widening regional confrontation with the United States and Israel, suggests that Iran intends to maintain a coordinated approach across multiple fronts.

    “Khamenei referred directly to resistance fronts in Iraq, Yemen, and Lebanon,” Haitham Al-Heeti, professor of political science at the University of Exeter, told Shafaq News. “What we are witnessing across several arenas at the same time reflects a coordinated effort among members of this axis to manage the conflict.”

    Read more: Drone incidents reported across 14 Iraqi provinces in latest escalation

    Iran affairs expert Mehdi Azizi believes the rhetoric coming from factions across the region points to a similar narrative. According to him, statements issued by Iraqi armed groups such as Kataib Hezbollah, Harakat al-Nujaba, and the Badr Organization indicate that many actors within the Tehran-aligned factions see the current phase as fundamentally different from previous confrontations.

    “They view the escalation not simply as a clash between Iran and the United States,” Azizi said, “but as a broader struggle between the Islamic resistance and the Zionist project.”

    Reactions inside Iraq suggest that many factions aligned with Tehran have already moved to signal loyalty to the new leadership. The Badr Organization, led by Hadi Al-Ameri, described Mojtaba Khamenei’s selection as “a blessed continuation of the revolution,” while Asaib Ahl al-Haq leader Qais al-Khazali said the transition strengthens the position of the Islamic Republic and preserves the ideological path established under Ali Khamenei.

    Some statements were even more explicit. Kataib Hezbollah spokesman Jaafar al-Husseini declared “absolute loyalty to the new leadership,” while Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada leader Abu Alaa al-Walaei said the “line of Wilayat al-Faqih will remain alive and active in the nation,” calling Mojtaba “the best successor to the best predecessor.”

    Support has also emerged from Iraq’s political sphere. Ammar al-Hakim, head of the National Wisdom Movement (Al-Hikma), offered condolences to the Iranian people over Ali Khamenei’s death while congratulating Mojtaba on his selection, expressing hope that he would continue his father’s path “in upholding truth and sustaining the course of sacrifice.”

    Symbolic expressions of allegiance have appeared beyond official statements. During a funeral procession for fighters from the faction Ansar Allah al-Awfiya who were killed in an airstrike on their headquarters in the Akashat area of western Al-Anbar, mourners carried portraits of Mojtaba Khamenei alongside banners associated with the resistance axis. Similar displays appeared during Quds Day rallies in several Iraqi cities, where demonstrators raised slogans supporting the new Iranian leader.

    Still, the response from Iraqi factions reflects more than ideological alignment alone. Hussein al-Sheihani, a member of the Sadiqoon Movement —the political wing of Asaib Ahl al-Haq— told Shafaq News that armed groups in Iraq are closely monitoring regional developments, emphasizing that decisions regarding war and peace are influenced by both national and religious considerations.

    A source familiar with Iraqi resistance told Shafaq News, in condition of anonymity, that despite their shared alignment with Iran, the factions do not form a single unified bloc. “Leadership structures, political affiliations, and operational priorities vary widely across Iraq’s armed landscape, creating a network that is simultaneously interconnected and fragmented.”

    Read more: Iran’s denial vs. proxy escalation: Iraq caught between diplomacy and battlefield reality

    The fragmentation has become visible in their responses to the government’s efforts to place all weapons under the authority of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. While some groups reacted with relative restraint, others — most notably Kataib Hezbollah— firmly rejected the proposal. Similar divisions have appeared in the factions’ rhetoric toward the current attacks on the United States sites in Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region. Although the targeting has been claimed under the umbrella of the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, the source revealed that not all factions have adopted the same tone: “Some have issued sharply aggressive statements, while others have remained noticeably more restrained.”

    These internal dynamics can complicate efforts to maintain unified strategic coordination, particularly during moments of leadership transition in Tehran.

    Under Ali Khamenei, ideological authority and institutional links —particularly through the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Quds Force— helped sustain cohesion across the resistance network. Whether Mojtaba Khamenei will exercise a similar level of influence remains an open question.

    Amid these developments, two possible trajectories are beginning to take shape. One scenario suggests that the leadership transition could gradually shift operational authority toward Iran’s security institutions rather than clerical leadership alone. If that dynamic takes hold, coordination among Iraqi armed factions may increasingly rely on military channels and institutional structures rather than on the personal religious authority that long anchored the network under Ali Khamenei.

    Another view holds that the Iraqi Resistance may already have evolved beyond dependence on a single figure. In that reading, the network now operates as a strategic framework whose actors share overlapping interests, narratives, and operational ties, enabling it to maintain cohesion even during moments of leadership transition.

    Read more: Post-Khamenei Iraq: Factional pressure Vs. state sovereignty

    For the Iraqi government, the escalation presents a familiar but increasingly delicate dilemma. Baghdad has repeatedly emphasized that it does not want Iraq to become an arena for regional confrontation. Yet the presence of multiple armed actors aligned with external powers makes that objective difficult to achieve.

    Caretaker Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani recently condemned strikes on Iraqi territory as “blatant aggression,” reiterating that Iraq should not be used to settle regional disputes. At the same time, the government faces internal pressure from factions that view the confrontation with the United States and Israel as part of a broader resistance struggle.

    The unfolding confrontation may therefore provide the clearest indication yet of how Iran’s allied movements will function under Iran’s new leadership. If Iraqi factions respond in coordination with other fronts across the region, it suggests that the strategic doctrine built under Ali Khamenei remains intact despite the transition. If divisions emerge —or if Iraqi groups begin prioritizing local considerations over regional alignment— the balance between centralized direction and local autonomy within the network could begin to shift.

    For now, the signals remain mixed but revealing. Loyalty declarations from factions and political figures in Iraq suggest continuity, yet the recent wave of airstrikes targeting Iran-aligned factions across Iraq —killing dozens of fighters and damaging several Popular Mobilization Forces sites— may represent more than another episode in the region’s cycle of proxy confrontations. How Iraqi factions respond in the coming months may offer the clearest indication of whether Iran’s resistance network remains a centralized strategic project —or is evolving into a looser alliance of actors navigating their own local realities.

    Read more: Iraq’s armed factions split over disarmament as US pressure tests post-election power balance


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    🌅 🦁 Iraq Rising: The Sleeping Giant Enters a New Chapter! 🇮🇶✨p 🦁✨ #iqd #iraqidinartoday #iraq

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