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Article: "Three reasons behind it... Al-Sudani's advisor to Rudaw: About 90% of Iraq's monetary mass is hoarded outside banks."
Quote: "Saleh, economic advisor to Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, believes that approximately 90% of Iraq's monetary mass is outside the banking sector and hoarded in homes.. .
The currency issued outside the central bank and circulated outside banks is called external leakage,"