Turkey and Iraq in Talks to Forge a Security Pact to Combat Terrorism in Northern Region, 10 OCT

 Turkey and Iraq in Talks to Forge a Security Pact to Combat Terrorism in Northern Region, 10 OCT

In a significant move towards regional security, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani has revealed that his government is engaged in discussions with Turkey to ink a security pact. The agreement aims to address the prevailing security issues in the northern region of Iraq, with particular focus on terrorist groups such as the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party) and Daesh that have been active in the area bordering Turkey.

Historical Context of Turkish-Iraqi Relations

Over the decades, Iraq and Turkey have seen their bilateral relations fluctuate, often marred by territorial disputes and differing stances on Kurdish autonomy. However, the current talks represent a shift towards cooperation, especially against common security threats. Turkish military operations against the PKK, particularly in the Qandil Mountains, have been ongoing, but the Iraqi government has yet to officially label the PKK as a terrorist group. Turkey has been urging Iraq to acknowledge the PKK’s terrorist activities and has expressed readiness to collaborate with Iraq against both the PKK and Daesh.

(Read Also: Erdogan Confirms Completion of ‘First Phase’ in Northern Syria and Iraq Operations)

The PKK and Its Regional Impact

The PKK, recognized as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the European Union, and the United States, has been conducting a terrorist campaign in southeast Turkey since 1984. In addition to this, Turkey is also grappling with the YPG, the PKK’s Syrian offshoot, in northern Syria. The proposed security agreement between Turkey and Iraq is poised to strengthen their cooperation in the regional fight against such terrorist groups.

Turkey’s Role in Northern Iraq

Turkish military involvement in northern Iraq has a long and complex history. Apart from its operations against the PKK, Turkey has also been actively fighting Daesh. This dual focus on combating both the PKK and Daesh has been a defining feature of Turkey’s policy in Iraq. The security pact, if realized, would formalize and possibly enhance this existing military involvement.

(Read Also: Inside the Airstrike Operations: Turkey’s Battle Against PKK and YPG in Northern Syria and Iraq)

Future Implications of the Security Pact

If successful, the security pact between Turkey and Iraq could set a precedent for regional cooperation against terrorism. The agreement could also have significant implications for the PKK and Daesh, possibly disrupting their operations in the region. However, the pact could also escalate tensions with the Kurdish population, who may view it as an intrusion on their autonomy. As these negotiations progress, the international community will closely watch the potential impacts on regional stability and security.