The Prime Minister's financial advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, confirmed on Wednesday that foreign reserves are at their highest historical levels, helping to achieve economic balance and stability for the country. He also indicated that reserves still cover more than 100% of the currency in circulation.
Salehsaid in a press statement: “The slight decline in the Central Bank’sreserves, estimated at 1% of the country’s total foreign reserves, islinked to two factors: First, the increased level of foreign currencyreinforcements provided by the Iraqi banking system to itscorrespondents abroad for the purposes of financing trade and externaltransfers, which led to a significantdecline in the dollar exchange rate against the dinar in the parallelmarket and an increase in the value of the dinar in that parallelmarket.”
Heexplained that "control over domestic liquidity levels has become high, significant, and influential in light of the increasing external valueof the dinar, which continues to indicate a decline in the effectivenessof the parallel or secondary market in the country. There hasalso been a very clear decline in growth rates in the general pricelevel and a very high level of price stability, unlike anything thecountry has ever witnessed before."
Headded, "The other issue depends on the degree of growth in the amountsin which the public finances exchange monthly oil revenues in foreign
currency for the dinar for the benefit of total spending (which is thebasis of foreign reserves) and converting them into Iraqi dinars," noting that "this is also linked to the degree of discipline and controlof public expenditures on the one hand, and thus the slowdown in theliquidation of government foreign currency proceeds into domesticliquidity that can be spent on the other hand through the generalbudget."
Hepointed out that "taking into account the risks of fluctuations inaverage export oil prices of about $70 or less per barrel in energymarkets, which occurred in recent months, this means that thecompatibility between the level of replenishment of foreign reserves (through collecting them through cash issuance), which may have becomeslower and less rapid on the part of public finance, and externaltransfers in foreign currency for the benefit of financing privatesector trade on the part of the monetary authority, which is still at arelatively high pace, is what caused this deficiency or slight declinein foreign reserves."
Salehcontinued, "Foreign reserves remain at their highest historical levels, achieving economic balance and stability for the country. The functionof foreign reserves remains to defend price stability. However, it isalso wise for the Central Bank of Iraq to closely monitor the movementsof the current account of the balance of payments to maintain thestability of foreign reserves and monitor their growth safely."
Hestressed that "these foreign reserves still cover more than 100% of thecurrency in circulation and enjoy a high commercial efficiency of morethan 15 months of imports, compared to the global standard of threemonths." He added that "the monetary authority is the only competententity responsible for managing the country's monetary policy at thedomestic and external levels, with a high degree of consensus in termsof balance and transparency to achieve and maintain economic stability."LINK
Starting April 1st, Iraq officially activates the TIR system (Transports Internationaux Routiers), a UN-backed global customs framework that links the country to international trade and transport routes.
The National Investment Commission (NIC) has signed the Task Order for Phase One of developing the Al-Tayeb Specialised Economic Service Zone in Maysan Province, positioning it as Iraq's first integrated economic city.
Key Developments:
NIC Chairman Dr. Haider Mohammed Makiyah stated that Al-Tayeb Economic City will attract global investors across agriculture, industry, tourism, housing, and entertainment sectors, serving as a model for future multi-service economic cities in other provinces.
The contract, signed with U.S. firm KBR, includes strategic economic studies, investment opportunity packaging, and sectoral planning for the area.
The project aims to:
Establish a major economic hub linked to the Development Road project.
Boost Iraq's economy and provide local employment in Maysan.
Strengthen interagency coordination for smooth project execution.
The meeting was attended by the Governor of Maysan, members of Executive Order Committee 24771, the Maysan Investment Commission, and representatives from the Prime Minister's Office. Discussions focused on ensuring timely implementation, promoting sustainable development, and creating attractive investment opportunities in Iraq.
MILITIAMAN: Iraq Dinar News-Final Budget Accounts-Black Rock in Iraqi Port-Rafidain Bank Global Financial System
Introduction
In this chapter, we delve into the recent developments surrounding Iraq’s fiscal policy, budgetations, and economic advancements as indicated in a video discussion that took place on Liberation Day, April 2.
The speaker provides insightful commentary on the notable link between the completion of prior budget accounts and the formulation of the upcoming 2025 budget, emphasizing the significance of financial management laws established in Iraq.
Key actors, such as the Ministry of Finance, BlackRock, and the Rafidain Bank, are essential components of the restructuring and modernization of Iraq’s economy.
This discussion not only highlights the thought processes and essential legislation guiding Iraq’s financial kingdom but also addresses the prospects of economic stability and growth, showcasing the critical dynamics at play in shaping Iraq’s future.
The Importance of the 2025 Budget and Financial Accounts
The speaker begins by referencing a recently published article discussing the return of final budgets as Iraq prepares for the 2025 fiscal budget. This indicates increased governmental transparency and accountability.
The importance of Article 13, Paragraph 3 of the Financial Management Law (FML) Number 6 of 2019 is emphasized, which states that if the federal budget draft for a fiscal year is not approved, the previous year’s
financial statements will serve as a reference point.
This procedure has roots going back to 2014, indicating a long-standing effort to ensure budgetary compliance and diligence in managing Iraq’s finances.
Completion of Final Accounts
The completion of the 2024 final accounts is critical as it will form the basis for assessing the 2025 budget. The next steps rely heavily on the Ministry of Finance finalizing these accounts.
Muhammad Tamin, the Minister of Planning, announces that the 2025 budget tables are ready for submission, indicating a positive trajectory towards fiscal consolidation.
The upcoming budget will not include new projects and will solely finance ongoing initiatives, demonstrating a focus on sustainability over expansion during this transitional phase.
Non-Oil Revenue and Budget Adjustments
Atwan Alawi, the chairman of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, points out the need to address the imbalance within the estimates of non-oil revenues, crucial for the stability of Iraq’s economy.
The government plans adjustments to the general authority related to federal income controls to gain better insight into the investment income from state assets.
Additionally, AAA an emphasis is placed on comprehensive revenue assessments, which will enable effective fiscal policy formulation leading into 2025.
Urban Renaissance and Governance
The speaker cites the thoughts of Muhammad, the Prime Minister’s advisor, who stresses that the 2025 budget amendments aim to enhance stability and foster an urban renaissance in Iraq.
The current legal framework and budget flexibility provide the necessary foundation to implement government services without interruption.
Recent discussions indicate a positive outlook, with strategic governance reflecting high-level cooperation between legislative and executive authorities, facilitating stability and transparency.
The Role of BlackRock in Iraq’s Economic Development
One of the most impactful developments discussed is the acquisition by BlackRock and
MSC of multiple ports in the Middle East, signaling a strategic investment in key trade waterways.
This deal includes the control of a vital port in Basra, Iraq’s only deep-water port, further emphasizing its significance for Iraq’s trade and import channels.
BlackRock’s acquisition illustrates a move towards economic diversification and stability, integral to Iraq’s growth trajectory.
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Efforts
The Rafidain Bank is highlighted for its commitment towards improving its Anti-Money Laundering (AML) systems, enhancing financial transparency in a landscape increasingly scrutinized for financial crimes.
Dr. Ali Karim Hussein, the General Director of the bank, discusses the vital importance of AML processes, stating that these will include Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols to ensure proper fund source transparency.
This focus on combating corruption and enhancing monitoring capabilities places the Rafidain Bank at the forefront of financial reforms in Iraq, preparing to align itself more closely with international standards.
Development Projects and International Cooperation
The chapter also references upcoming high-level discussions involving Iraq’s Prime Minister, Muhammad Shia Al-Sudani, with Turkey and Gulf nations like the UAE and Qatar regarding major development projects such as the Development Road Project.
This infrastructural project aims at strengthening the economic link between Iraq and Europe, presenting opportunities for significant foreign investment and cooperation.
The expectation of financial backing from these Gulf nations reflects a growing interest in Iraq’s progress and international engagement.
Conclusion
The discussions surrounding Iraq’s financial developments reveal a landscape poised for transformation, driven by strategic budgeting practices, international investments, and a renewed emphasis on transparency and governance. The convergence of key players like the Rafidain Bank and BlackRock within Iraq not only signifies a vital step towards economic recovery but also sets the stage for potential integration into the global financial system. Overall, the anticipated discussions and legislative movements surrounding Iraq’s financial health are promising indicators of a nation ready to embark on a path of sustainable growth and development, marking a crucial moment in the country’s journey towards economic stability.
This chapter underscores the importance of these developments, which will be continuing signals of progress and engagement in Iraq’s economic future, inviting thoughtful observation as events unfold.