Today’s session, entitled “Towards A More Stable Land Through Land Reclamation,” focuses on a critical global challenge: land degradation.
40% of the world’s land has lost its fertility, threatening the stability of our economic and social environments. This phenomenon has caused a decline in agricultural productivity, pollution of waterways, and increasing and accelerating drought, putting economies and livelihoods around the world at risk.
Iraq is no exception to these challenges. About 39% of our land is exposed to desertification, at a time when our water resources, which are the basis of agriculture and livelihoods, are under increasing pressure.
The situation is exacerbated by climate change, rising temperatures, and declining water flows from rivers coming from neighboring countries.
However, Iraq is not standing idly by in the face of these challenges. We are taking decisive and tangible steps to confront them, through effective policies aimed at achieving sustainable development.
Let me review with you some of the main initiatives that we have begun to implement:
* The first and most important step is to improve the management of our existing water resources, by enhancing water use efficiency, developing modern irrigation systems, and collecting rainwater to use it for irrigating land.
* A ten-year federal national program to combat desertification: This program focuses on reforestation, soil conservation, and adopting sustainable agricultural methods.
* Expanding green belt projects: We are in the process of establishing buffer zones around our cities, to reduce the risk of desert encroachment by using local plants that are drought tolerant.
These efforts are an integral part of Iraq’s long-term economic development strategy, particularly in the areas of agriculture, energy and water security.
Sustainable development is the real guarantee of balanced growth that preserves the health of our environment for future generations.
As part of our quest for sustainable development, we are shifting towards renewable energy. We are also working to promote climate-smart agriculture, diversify crops, encourage organic and regenerative agriculture, and tighten legal regulations for sustainable land use practices.
Addressing our water challenges requires cross-border cooperation.
Iraq is currently engaged in ongoing negotiations with neighboring countries such as Turkey and Iran to conclude fair agreements for sharing the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These negotiations represent a strategic priority for the future of our region.
Iraq is working internationally, alongside global organizations such as the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Bank, to adopt climate-resilient agricultural practices and ensure access to the financing and expertise necessary for success.
In conclusion, we know that sustainable solutions can only be achieved through effective local action and community engagement, which is the foundation of our strategy to address challenges.
Ladies and gentlemen,
land reclamation is not just an environmental imperative, it is a moral responsibility towards future generations.
It is about protecting livelihoods, preserving ecosystems and ensuring a sustainable future for us and our children. Iraq is committed to this mission and I look forward to working with all of you to achieve these common goals. Thank you." https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=258960