Weak Oversight And Smuggling Of Oil From The North.. Did Iraq Violate The OPEC Plus Agreement?
Economy |Baghdad today – Baghdad Economist Nabil Al-Marsoumi said today, Saturday (November 11, 2023), that Iraq has confirmed its commitment to the “OPEC Plus” agreement and its production quota of 4.220 million barrels of oil per day.
Al-Marsoumi wrote in a blog post on his personal account on the Facebook platform, followed by “Baghdad Today,” that “Iraq’s oil exports, which rose to 3.533 million barrels per day last October, are the highest this year, resulting from a reduction in internal consumption, but a recent survey showed an increase in production.” Iraqi oil is 180,000 barrels per day above the levels specified by OPEC Plus, according to what S&P Global Commodity Institutes reported.
He continued, "Iraq's production rose last October to 4,400 million barrels per day, and this increase is largely related to weak control over oil production in Kurdistan, which consumes part of it internally and smuggles the other part through tanks to Turkey and Iran."
Yesterday, Friday (November 10, 2023), the Iraqi Ministry of Oil said that Iraq is committed to the OPEC+ agreement regarding determining production levels, two weeks before an important meeting of the oil producing group.
Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani said, according to a ministry statement received by Baghdad Today, that oil exports from the southern fields increased by 350,000 barrels per day, without mentioning a time frame.
The export of about 450,000 barrels per day of oil from northern Iraq has been halted since late March due to a conflict with Turkey.
The ministry's statement indicated that the increase in exports is a "natural matter" and did not affect the total production ceiling agreed upon within the framework of OPEC+.
The statement added, "These increases in export levels sometimes occur due to a decrease in domestic consumption from one quarter to another."
The statement also indicated that the OPEC+ group “will not hesitate to make decisions that ensure stability and balance in global markets.”
The OPEC+ group, which includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allies led by Russia, is scheduled to hold a meeting in Vienna on November 26 to determine production policy.
Last September, Iraqi Oil Minister Hayan Abdul Ghani said that Iraq's average oil production reached 4.23 million barrels per day, while the average oil export reached 3.35 million barrels per day.
Abdul Ghani confirmed that the government directed to focus oil investments in the western and central regions, while indicating that great strides had been made in enhancing investment areas through licensing rounds. According to press statements by the Minister. LINK