Baghdad and Erbil unify customs system to control markets and protect the value of the dinar
The Iraqi General Authority of Customs announced on Thursday tangible progress in economic relations between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government, confirming the region's response to the initiative to unify customs tariffs and implement federal decisions, in a strategic step aimed at controlling local markets, combating money laundering, and maintaining the stability of the value of foreign currency.
In a press statement, the Director General of the General Authority of Customs, Samer Qasim, revealed that "the Kurdistan Region has actually begun to respond to the issue of unifying customs tariffs with the federal ports," noting that the steps to comply with Resolution No. (597) and the customs instructions issued by Baghdad have entered into force.
Qasim explained that "the past two days witnessed a series of meetings in the capital, Baghdad, which resulted in initial agreements and practical understandings to begin unifying the customs system," considering this step a fundamental pillar for resolving many outstanding files and issues between the two sides.
The Director General of Customs emphasized that traders operating outside the customs and tax system will be the "most affected" by these measures. He added, "Working with the ASYCUDA electronic system requires traders to possess a valid import ID and tax ID. Accordingly, no financial transfers will be allowed to pass through this unified digital system."
Qassem explained that the tariff unification process will not include all goods in the first phase, but will focus on the "most imported goods" that cause large amounts of dollars to be drained abroad.
The Iraqi official concluded his statement by noting that the objectives of this coordination are “to regulate import operations, protect the Central Bank’s hard currency reserves, prevent the entry of low-quality goods, and provide a safe environment to protect the national product through a clear and comprehensive national customs policy.” link