The World Gold Council announced on Wednesday that Iraq increased its holdings of gold to more than 152.5 tons.
According to the latest schedule published by the Council for November 2024, “Iraq ranked 29th out of 100 countries listed in the schedule with the largest gold reserves,” noting that “Iraq ranked third in the Arab world after Saudi Arabia and Lebanon.”
He added that “Iraq raised its holdings of gold to 152.6 tons after its possession was 152.5 tons, which represents 11.5% of the rest of its other reserves.”
The Council also pointed out that “the United States of America sits on the throne of the rest of the countries with the largest possession of gold in the world at a rate of 8,133.5 thousand tons, followed by Germany with 3,351.5 thousand tons, and then Italy came with 2,814 thousand tons, while Bosnia and Herzegovina was attalled by 1.5 thousand tons.”
IMPORTS AND DEPENDENCE ON OIL ARE OBSTACLES TO IRAQ’S ACCESSION TO THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
Membership in the World Trade Organization allows access to international trade policies. Despite the economic policies that Iraq has adopted over the past two decades in terms of international openness and the pursuit of establishing modern economic and legislative rules, attempts to obtain a seat in the World Trade Organization have not succeeded so far, noting that Iraq obtained observer status in the organization in 2004.
The financial advisor to the Prime Minister, Dr. Mazhar Mohammed Salih, said: The Iraqi economy lacks regulatory and supervisory regulations in the scope of trade relations and international requirements according to internationally approved standards.Supporters of joining the World Trade Organization believe that this path allows member states of the organization to have broader access to global markets, while membership in the World Trade Organization guarantees access to international trade policies.
Salih indicated that there is a lack of some important economic legislation, especially those related to the rights of workers in the private sector, the field of social security and trade union organization. He referred to the existence of two restrictions that weaken Iraq’s role in the international organization: the first is that Iraq is an importing country and does not have the competitive ability to export, and the second is the almost total dependence on oil.
For his part, academic Dr. Amr Hesham explained that supporters of joining the World Trade Organization have a number of reasons that encourage joining, including that international trade agreements provide broader vital access to global markets in the areas of goods and services, and the agreements and their rules create a commercial climate that allows for a reasonable degree of commercial forecasting, thus achieving the goal of preparing marketing and export plans.
He explained that trade agreements include obligations and rights, and the exercise of the rights contained in the agreements is limited to member states in the region and no one else, and resorting to the Trade Dispute Settlement Body imposes seriousness in applying the rules to all parties with the existence of a special mechanism to take punitive measures in the event of non-implementation.
Hesham pointed out that membership in the World Trade Organization guarantees access to other trade policies, and the procedures they include that may affect access to markets, and the extent of their consistency with international agreements, and participation in future negotiations in a way that ensures the defense of commercial interests that concern those countries, and the formulation of new agreements approved by ministerial meetings.
The World Trade Organization (WTO): An intergovernmental organization that regulates and facilitates international trade among nations. Governments use the organization to establish, review, and enforce the rules governing international trade. The organization formally began operations on January 1, 1995, under the Marrakesh Agreement, replacing the GATT of 1948. The WTO is the world’s largest international economic organization, with 164 member states representing over 98 percent of world trade and global gross domestic product.
[via PDK] “Deputy: Smuggling of oil derivatives has shrunk by 80% in Iraq”This is also about the pending approval of the HCL. It is also about securing the borders. I think it is huge. They are securing the financial borders in Iraq. I was always told this would occur right before the revaluation.
Question: No matter who wins in the election…do you still think they will release the RV?
MarkZ: None of my sources think that this is going to go wrong. They will be waiting for the announcement then RV things are all going to rip forward. So much does seem to be waiting on the outcome of this election. But I continue to hear positive things...
Iraq is moving forward with or without this election. They have paved the road and done their due diligence. I very much expect the announcement of Iraq and the WTO full membership ascension no later than sometime in December...
Yasser Al-Mutawali notes these days a growing interest in the banking sector in general, both governmental and private. What does this trend mean? This comes amidst a noticeable shift in attention towards the banking sector, through the government allocating significant time in light of its great responsibilities, which means its awareness that all economic activities, including the implementation of strategic projects and means of encouraging investment, require a solid banking sector to implement its economic programs.
This moral support that this interest constitutes requires taking encouraging steps for banks to perform their role to the fullest extent, represented by laws and procedures that guarantee the banking sector, to push it towards implementing its required development programs.
October of this year witnessed many important meetings between the government and representatives of the banking sector, which discussed the requirements for activating banks. It is noteworthy that the focus was on the process of restructuring Rafidain Bank, which is the first bank in Iraq, on which the government relies to play a developmental role that matches the size of its savings, especially since it is the container for government savings, as well as public savings, which are no less important. The goal is certainly to invest this money and put it into the labor market, in a way that achieves rapid capital turnover, and contributes to creating wide job opportunities, through operating other productive sectors, workshops, factories, etc.
However, this interest was not limited to government banks, but rather extended to the same interest in private banks, through meetings and discussing their needs, whether by the government or the Central Bank of Iraq and trying to overcome challenges. Among the results of this government movement represented by the interest in the government sector, and in parallel, it was recently announced that the final touches had been completed for the lending strategy, which comes to correct the course of random, non-targeted loans.
This new strategy is expected to activate various important economic sectors, represented by directing loans towards implementing projects with a strategic dimension, which contribute to stimulating the economy and help diversify sources of income as a final product for banks and correcting the structural distortion in the economy and its transition from a rentier economy to a diversified economy.
This is the summary of the objectives behind the increasing government interest in the banking sector, and hence the realization of the importance of the banking sector in achieving sustainable development.
In addition to the readiness to launch the activity of “Riyada” Bank to support small projects within the objectives of providing job opportunities for unemployed youth, as well as providing some market requirements for goods, commodities and products that reduce the import process that absorbs foreign currency. There is no doubt that launching trading in the third issue of government bonds (Injaz) involves achieving the same reform and development goals, and falls within the government’s interest in the banking sector, which will contribute to their sale and trading.
Article: "Iraqi Priest Prays for Trump’s Victory: Calls on God to Send a Strong Leader to Protect Persecuted Christians and Bring Peace to the Middle East"
Quote "In a heartfelt prayer on the eve of the U.S. presidential election, an Iraqi priest publicly appealed for divine intervention, asking the Lord to bring a strong leader to the United States
—one who would protect persecuted Christians across the globe, particularly in the Middle East."
The Council of Ministers, headed by Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, issued today, Tuesday (November 5, 2024), during the 45th ordinary session, a number of new service, economic and urban decisions.
The media office of the Prime Minister said in a statement received by Baghdad Al-Youm that “the Sudanese chaired, on Tuesday, the 45th ordinary session of the Council of Ministers, in which they discussed the latest developments in the country, and the vital files related to the priorities of the government program were deliberated, as well as considering the topics on the agenda and taking the necessary decisions on them.”
As part of the Council of Ministers’ follow-up to the preparations for conducting the census in Iraq, on November 20, the Council approved the following:
1- Affirming compliance with the decision of the Federal Court (73/Federal/2010) on the general population census.
2- The census is carried out in the disputed areas by a joint team of the three nationalities (Arab-Kurdish-Turkmen), and an individual from the Christian religion is added to the group in the Christian-majority areas.
3. The Statistics Authority and the Kurdistan Region Statistics Authority of Iraq, in cooperation with the Federal Ministry of Interior, compare the data tables of the following ministries with the census results in:
A. Ministry of Interior records, 1957 census and updates.
B. Ministry of Commerce records and data of the Ministry of Immigration and Displaced Persons.
4. The results of the general census and the data boycott of the census in the records contained in paragraph (3) shall be the competence of the Federal Ministries of Planning and the Ministry of Planning in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, according to the joint agreement, where a special register for these areas shall be organized that includes the results of the data boycott, and the Federal Ministry of Planning and the Ministry of Planning in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq shall keep the copy of this record.
5- Commitment to organizing statistical tables on the numbers of deportees, emigriates and displaced persons in disputed areas and other governorates and according to official holdings.
6- The Kurdistan Region Statistics Authority of Iraq sends a technical team in the main census operations room to review and follow up the progress of the census processes and check on the integrity of the procedures permanently, until the end of the process.
7- The commitment of the Kurdistan Region Statistics Authority of Iraq to immediately start training enclerators with intensive courses in preparation for the general census of population and housing on November 20, 2024.
The Council of Ministers approved the proposal to amend Article (12/II/c), of the Tripartite Budget Law No. (13 of 2023), to include the following:
1- The Federal Ministry of Finance shall compensate the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq from sovereign expenses for the cost of production and transportation, for the quantities of oil produced in the region that are received by the Oil Marketing Company (SOMO), or the Federal Ministry of Oil in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this item, provided that the fair guessing costs for production and transport for each field are calculated separately, from a specialized international technical advisory body, determined by the Federal Ministry of Oil in agreement with the Ministry of Natural Resources in the region, within (60) days from the entry into force of this law, and in the event of no agreement within the said period, the Federal Council of Ministers shall determine the aforementioned advisory authority.
2. The aforementioned consultant shall be submitted in the preceding paragraph, the cost of production and transportation provided to the Federal Ministries of Oil and Finance and the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq, and shall be approved for the purposes of this law. The calculation of the said compensation shall be based on the said cost of the barrel multiplied by the number of barrels received in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this item, and the Federal Ministry of Finance shall pay the amounts to the Government of the region.
3. Immediately proceed with the delivery of the oil produced in the Territory to the Oil Marketing Company (SOMO), or the Federal Ministry of Oil in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this clause. The cost of production and transportation shall be compensated by the Federal Ministry of Finance as an advance, at the rate of (16) dollars per barrel, to be settled later after the completion of the specialized technical consultant mentioned above, and retroactively from the date of the delivery under this amendment.
As part of the government’s direction to develop civil defense work in Iraq, the Council of Ministers approved the allocation of (25) billion dinars for the Ministry of Interior to establish civil defense detachments with a number of (100) in Baghdad and the governorates / second phase, from the emergency reserve in accordance with the provisions of the Tripartite Budget Law, and coordination between the Ministries of Interior and Planning, to provide the Ministry of Finance with details of the addition to the required transfer of the said amount.
In the same context, the Council of Ministers approved direct contract with the Chinese company (SANY) to purchase extinguishing wheels for (18) wheels, an exception to contracting methods in the implementation of government contracts, and the exception of the aforementioned wheels from Cabinet Resolution No. (68 of 2016) as amended.
The Council also approved the formations of the Ministry of Interior with independent budgets to contract directly with the Police Martyrs Fund; to secure their needs for the allowances produced from the fund above and other equipment that are processed through it, with the exception of the contracting methods in the instructions for the implementation of government contracts No. (2) of 2014.
In the field of government support for the educational and educational sector, the Council of Ministers approved the amendment of its decision No. (24285 for the year 2024), to include an increase in the percentage of admission of first students from graduates of the institutes from (10%) to (20%) for admission to all universities, and in corresponding or nearby specialties to allow students from the institutes to apply to complete their initial university studies.
In the process of supporting the health sector with specialized human resources, the Council of Ministers approved the legal status of the development of institutes of higher health professions in the governorates with two institutes in Baghdad governorate (Al-Shala and Al-Mahmoudiyah), and one institute in each of the governorates; Babylon, Diyala, Diwaniyah, Salah al-Din (Judjadiya Balad), and Muthanna, without prejudice to the fundamental re-investigation and amending the system in force retroactively, and the Council of Ministers may develop institutes in the districts upon the proposal of the Minister of Health, with an exception to the system of the First Amendment to the Law of Higher Health Profess Institutes (3 of 2011).
Within the framework of supporting the national industry and the private sector, the Council of Ministers approved the provision of a sovereign guarantee, with the value of the interest on the loan for a period not exceeding (10) years, for the purpose of establishing a glass manufacturing plant, in cooperation with the two lenders (Aka Bank and Komarzi Bank).
In the same context, the Council approved the coverage of the plastic granules material (both milled and granules) by the Council of Ministers resolution (24413 of 2024), to be the customs duties of (0.05%).
In the field of administrative reform and evaluating the performance of officials in government institutions, the Council of Ministers approved the appointment of 4 directors general in various ministries, based on the performance evaluation criteria adopted by the Council.
The Council also approved the selection of Ms. Islam Hassan Al-Saadi as a sixth member of the Board of Trustees of the Iraqi Media Network, and the recommendation to the House of Representatives to vote on her in accordance with the Media Network Law.
As part of the Council’s follow-up to complete the lagging projects and proceed with infrastructure projects, the Council of Ministers approved the following:
1- Developing a component (equipping medical devices and supplies), within the project (emergency hospital in Rania / Sulaymaniyah), and increasing the total cost of the project.
2- Increasing the total cost of the project (demolishing informal buildings (411) buildings, and rebuilding alternative schools (229) schools (in the traditional construction method) and (182) schools in the concrete construction method in Baghdad and the governorates.
3- Increasing the total cost of the project (the construction of the North Nasiriyah Bridge and its approach / the first phase).
4- Increasing the total cost of the project (preparing alternative sites, demoliting and establishing the second phase of developing the martyr Muhammad Baqer Al-Hakim Hospital in Baghdad).
5- Inclusion of a project (establishment of a public hospital with a capacity of (100) beds in Ali Al-Sharqi District / Maysan Governorate (Infrastructures) in the investment budget tables of the Ministry of Health for /2024.
The Council of Ministers considered the other topics on its agenda and approved the following:
First/ Approving the draft law of the fifth amendment to the Civil Aviation Law No. (148) of 1974, and referring it to the House of Representatives, based on the provisions of the Constitution, or withdrawing the draft civil aviation law issued according to the Council of Ministers Resolution (24441 of 2024) and its amendments from the House of Representatives.
Second, adjusting the price of gas oil processed for the wheels and generators of the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee to become 400 dinars, instead of 750 dinars per liter.
Third, the Ministries of Commerce, Industry and Minerals concluded leases with the Independent High Electoral Commission for the warehouses occupied by them, in accordance with the Law on the Sale and Rent of State Funds.
German bastidas leader from pentecostal group is stating that his group again win the case against the government claim of fraud and the banks and the courts posted in the news papers they are honest and legit ,
that also all pentecostal group international are done that the groups of Brazil, New York, already got the one % and also those groups will help the pentecostal group of Colombia start the blessings in five days that leader Betzabe also will start contact all leaders in five days also with help of God,
that also he said he will be closing his table . Any updates i will be posting Mr salvage.
The Central Bank Organizes A Symposium On The Role Of Statistics In Formulating Monetary Policy
November 03, 2024 The Central Bank of Iraq and the Iraqi Private Banks Association organized a symposium entitled “The Role of Statistics in Drawing Monetary Policy,”
in the presence of the Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, Dr. Ammar Hamad Khalaf, and the President of the Iraqi Private Banks Association, Mr. Wadih Al-Handal, along with a number of bank representatives and professors. Universities and economists.
The symposium witnessed Dr. Samir Fakhri, Director General of the Department of Statistics and Research at the Central Bank of Iraq, giving a detailed presentation that included a set of datarelated to monetary policy, indicating that
monetary and banking indicators are witnessing remarkable growth, thanks to the policies of the Central Bank.
It is noteworthy that this symposium comes within the framework of the Central Bank of Iraq’s keenness to enhance awareness of the role of statistics and data in supporting monetary and economic policies, in a way that serves the sustainable economic development of Iraq.
Iraq is pursuing digital currency initiatives, while Argentina reduces interest rates amidst improving economic conditions and a shift towards digital assets.
Highlights
🌍 Iraq explores Central Bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to modernize finances.
🏦 CBI promotes digital banks for better financial accessibility.
📉 Argentina cuts interest rates from 40% to 35% to combat inflation.
💰 Inflation in Argentina drops significantly from 25% to 3.5%.
🔄 Argentina’s Central Bank purchases $17 billion in foreign reserves.
⛏️ Argentina showcases Bitcoin mining, hinting at a digital asset shift.
⚖️ Argentina’s new president is reforming government to reduce debt.
Key Insights
🌐 Adoption of CBDCs: Iraq’s movement towards digital currencies indicates a global trend among nations to enhance financial systems and increase efficiency. This could lead to improved international trade and economic stability.
💳 Digital Banks in Iraq: The Central Bank of Iraq’s initiative to establish more digital banks emphasizes the need for modernization in financial services, potentially improving access for unbanked populations.
📊 Argentina’s Interest Rate Strategy: The reduction of interest rates reflects a strategic response to inflation, aiming to stimulate the economy while restoring confidence in financial markets.
📉 Decreasing Inflation in Argentina: The significant drop in inflation rates illustrates the effectiveness of recent economic policies, suggesting a path towards recovery and stability in the Argentine economy.
💵 Foreign Reserves Rebuilding: Argentina’s aggressive foreign currency reserve accumulation highlights a proactive approach to stabilize the national currency and regain investor confidence.
🚀 Shift Towards Digital Assets: The Central Bank’s exhibition of Bitcoin mining equipment signals a progressive shift towards embracing digital assets, potentially attracting new investments and fostering innovation.
🏛️ Government Reforms in Argentina: The new president’s actions to dismantle bureaucratic structures could lead to a leaner government, aiming for fiscal responsibility and a more robust economic framework, but might also pose short-term challenges.
The Governor Of The Central Bank Of Iraq Meets With Employees Of The Erbil Branch
November 03, 2024 His Excellency the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, Mr. Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq, visited the bank’s branch in Erbil.
His Excellency the Governor inspected some departments in the branch building, where he was briefed on the progress of their work and the achievements achieved by the branch. His Excellency the Governor directed to the necessity of cooperation and work on stimulating financial policies, to improve the banking sector and the services that banks provide to citizens, in addition to making observations about the need to intensify efforts to enhance the capabilities of banking work.
His Excellency urged the branch’s employees to provide the best banking services to the residents of the geographical area supervised by the branch, directing the need to strengthen the Central Bank’s supervisory and supervisory position over banks operating in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Central Bank of Iraq Media office November 3, 2024 https://cbi.iq/news/view/2705
Iraq is taking significant steps towards international investment and economic reform, including launching the ICC, focusing on the banking sector, and transitioning to electronic payments.
Highlights
🌍 Launch of the International Chamber of Commerce in Iraq to attract foreign investment.
💰 Increased focus on the banking sector to support economic projects and investments.
📈 Riata Bank’s role in encouraging small and medium enterprises for job creation.
🚢 Completion of the initial designs for major transport projects, enhancing infrastructure.
📜 The new parliamentary leadership aims to resolve pending economic laws and reforms.
💳 Transition to electronic payments to streamline transactions and reduce corruption.
🏛️ Grand Ayatollah Al-Sistani emphasizes the need for integrity and stability in Iraq’s governance.
Key Insights
🌱 Investment Climate: The launch of the International Chamber of Commerce signals Iraq’s commitment to improving its investment landscape, suggesting potential growth in foreign investment opportunities.
🏦
Banking Sector Development: With a focus on strengthening the banking sector, Iraq is laying the groundwork for sustainable economic development, which is crucial for long-term stability.
🏗️ Infrastructure Improvement: The progress in transport projects indicates a strategic approach to enhancing trade and connectivity, vital for economic expansion.
📊 Legislative Progress: The new leadership in parliament aims to expedite the passage of critical laws, which could significantly impact economic reform and governance.
💻 Digital Transformation: Emphasizing electronic payments reflects Iraq’s move towards modernization, improving efficiency and transparency in financial transactions.
🔒 Anti-Corruption Measures: Al-Sistani’s call for integrity highlights the importance of accountability and governance in rebuilding public trust and ensuring stability.
🗳️ Political Stability: The cooperation among various branches of government suggests a positive shift towards a more unified approach to tackling Iraq’s economic challenges.
Al-Sudani Directs Taking A Number Of Steps To Enhance And Develop Electronic Payment Systems And Services
Monday 04 , November 2024 | General Number of readings: 129 Baghdad / NINA / Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani directed to take a number of steps to enhance and develop electronic payment systems and services.
The Prime Minister's Media Office stated in a statement: "In implementation of the financial and economic reform approach, which represents one of the most important priorities of the government, the Prime Minister directed to take a number of steps to enhance and develop electronic payment systems and services:
First: Work to localize the salaries of private sector employees, similar to the government sector, and assign both the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and the Central Bank of Iraq, with the participation of a number of private sector institutions, to prepare an appropriate mechanism for this purpose.
Second: Ministries and all government institutions to leave cash payments and use electronic payments in collection and other related transactions, through an integrated plan submitted by each ministry or government institution before December 31, 2024, with actual implementation to begin no later than July 1, 2025." / End7 https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?Key=1166212
How Did Reducing Inflation Help Stabilize Commodity Prices In Iraq?
November 2, 2024 Baghdad/Iraq Observer The Association of Private Banks confirmed on Saturday that the government's success in reducing the inflation rate to 3.8% helped stabilize commodity prices.
The Executive Director of the Association of Private Banks, Ali Tariq, told the official agency, followed by “Iraq Observer,” that
“the Association of Private Banks and the Central Bank of Iraq held a symposium entitled (The Statistics Cycle in Drawing up Monetary Policy),” indicating that
“the use of statistical data and information is a methodology adopted by the Bank.” The Central Bank of Iraq, especially in the recent period in making decisions, whether at the level of monetary policy or decisions that affect the economy in general.” He added,
“The aim of the symposium is to
clarify economic, financial and banking data to the public by specialists. To view the data published on the Central Bank of Iraq website: To clarify progress and shortcomings regarding the financial sector or monetary policy.” Tariq stressed that
“one of the important indicators is related to the banking sector, the size of deposits, or the size of the monetary mass, and the distribution of deposits between the government and private banking sectors, in addition to the impact of credit and loans and on the gross domestic product,” explaining,
“On the other hand, as economic indicators, the most important of them was the inflation rates that It decreased significantly in the recent period to reach 3.8 percent,” noting,
Al-Sudani swore to the All Mighty Creator himself & informed the Iraqi citizens do not hold the dollar, dinar will return to the glory days, they would be blessed & receive purchasing power this year 2024!!!
In other words, Dinar Rate Change!!!
*P.S. Al-Sudani can be hanged if the promised is not kept.
…LFG