Iraq Initiates Economic Measures Amidst Global Economic Fluctuations, 15 NOV
As fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar against foreign currencies, notably the US dollar, continue to unsettle the economy, the Iraqi government is initiating measures to steady the ship. In the center of the storm is Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, who has directed government bank managers to chalk out a plan within a month aimed at refining banking operations.
Transition to Electronic Banking
The plan, as it stands, includes a substantial leap from paper-based to electronic banking. The shift is expected to be complemented by the expansion of electronic payment services, thus paving the way for a more digitized financial landscape. Furthermore, the blueprint also entails developing a comprehensive vision for granting credit facilities and loans.
Trade Negotiations with Iran
Meanwhile, a government source has revealed that negotiations with Iran are underway. The discussions are aimed at regulating trade between the two nations. The proposed measures being considered include facilitating import procedures, establishing a free trade zone, and developing electronic payment systems.
Economic Fluctuations Elsewhere
While Iraq grapples with its economic challenges, France’s unemployment rate climbed to 7.4% in the third quarter, the highest since Q2 2022. A slowdown in economic growth in both Europe and globally has been cited by the French Finance Minister as the root cause for the increase. However, China offered a glimmer of hope as its industrial output and retail sales exceeded expectations in October, despite the real estate sector acting as a stumbling block to a full economic recovery. The Chinese government’s attempts to jump-start the economy post-COVID-19 through policy support measures have so far had only a modest impact.
US Sanctions Waiver
In another development, the Biden administration has extended a sanctions waiver for Iraq by four months, permitting the ongoing purchase of electricity from Iran. Critics argue that the extension rewards Iran amidst increasing pressure to discontinue support for proxy groups. Despite the backlash, the waiver maintains the provision for electricity proceeds to be transferred to accounts in Oman, converted into widely traded currencies, and used by Iran to buy non-sanctioned products. This move seeks to decrease Iran’s leverage over Iraq while keeping US Iran policy intact and sanctions unchanged.
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