The Ministry of Finance announced, on Monday, the launch of funding for the Kurdistan Region’s salaries for the month of February.
A statement from the ministry, received by “Al-Ma’louma”, stated, “Based on the directives of the Prime Minister and the approval of the Minister of Finance, Taif Sami, and based on what was stated in the letter of the Federal Court, funds for the salaries of Kurdistan Region’s civilian employees and the entitlements of the disabled were launched in the directorates of the Social Protection Network, Welfare and Social Development.” And the salaries of civilian and military retirees, the entitlements of the affairs of the martyrs and the Anfal, contracts, and the entitlements of the region’s departments, as part of the financial allocations for the month of February of 2024.”
T he Ministry indicated that it had “informed the Federal Court in the content of the aforementioned books of the launch of funding salaries for the month of February for the Kurdistan Region, because the localization mechanism requires a period of time for this month only. As for the launch of salaries for the month of March, it will take place after the completion of the salary localization requirements by the region.” “.
The Ministry reaffirmed that the Kurdistan Regional Government bears legal responsibility for the validity and accuracy of the information and data provided before the regulatory and legal authorities and bodies. Ended 25 n
FRANK26: "THE MONETARY REFORM BROUGHT IN CONTRACTS... THE CONTRACTS BRING IN CONSTRUCTION BONDS... AND NASDAQ WANTS A PIECE OF THE ECONOMIC BOOM OF IRAQ, AT A PROGRAM RATE?"...............F26
The Iraqi market decides to launch trading on construction bonds
3/10/2024
Baghdad
The Iraq Stock Exchange decided to launch trading on reconstruction bonds starting from March 19.
A source in the Iraq Stock Exchange told Al-Eqtisad News that the construction bonds will be traded starting from the Tuesday session, March 19, 2024, and will be in two denominations: 500 thousand dinars, with an interest of 6%, and one million dinars, with an interest of 8%.
He added that the second issuance of reconstruction bonds will be launched for trading in the Wednesday session, March 27, 2024.
MarkZ: If Kuwait is any kind of example…they don’t mind revaluing in Ramadan...I still think we could RV before April. But, nobody knows the exact timing.
Question: So is this the month?
MarkZ: I very much think this could be our month, I do not have a magical ball…but going back to the Simply Linn bank story and remind you that bank manager said he does not know the timing but know it’s soon. And we may know before they do.
[Reference MarkZ's Simpy Linn Bank story from 3-9-2024 below]
Bank Story via Simply Linn: In a nutshell - a guy goes to a chase bank and they know nothing…. He goes to another and sits down with a personal banker who asked him what assets he had… and the guy says he has foreign currency…dinar and dong…they bring in a wealth manager… Whose eyes light up and the wealth manager shared some serious details about exchanging and the QFS...they suggested to him to exchange out of his area for anonymity and security and to avoid local tellers talking about his exchange.
I thought this was brilliant and I plan on doing that as well. Not exchanging in my town. Anonymity is a good thing to have. He also mentioned our funds go into special accounts...When the man asked if it was the QFS - the lady smiled and nodded and said it was account that no one else can see it…even tellers will not be able to see it. Very safe. ...they also said they do now know “when” but know it’s coming soon and they have been preparing for it and equipped to exchange it right in front of your eyes…and there will be armed guards while you do the exchange. This was a fantastic bank story.
FRANK26: "IF YOU REDUCE THE 3 ZEROS YOU CONTROL INFLATION, YOU REDUCE INFLATION & HELP THE MONETARY REFORM"..............F26
{Financial digitization}.. a factor to reduce inflation and absorb hoarded funds
3/10/2024
Baghdad: Haider Falih Al-Rubaie
Economic affairs specialists have identified the most prominent advantages that digital transformation can achieve in banking, placing at the forefront of these advantages the elimination of inflation through the use of small denominations,and the absorption of citizens’ hoarded cash mass, estimated at more than 95 trillion dinars, while they praised the Central Bank’s measures.In providing the appropriate ground for achieving financial digital transformation, they stressed the necessity of doubling the distribution of points of sale and working to oblige all government and private institutions to operate with electronic cards.
“The electronic transformation of the use of money in daily transactions” is of utmost importance in the government’s directions, which is making great efforts to complete this direction, especially after “the Council of Ministers had previously obligated private educational institutions, universities, private colleges, fuel processing stations, centers and shops of all kinds, In addition to restaurants, pharmacies, private medical clinics, stores, all wholesale and retail marketing outlets, and professionals, there must be a minimum amount of their cash receipts through the electronic point-of-sale (POS) system. Despite the short period of time during which it was officially decided to actually start using electronic payment methods (POS) in the country, “the World Bank believes that the infrastructure for electronic payment systems in Iraq is the best in the region,” praising during a previous meeting with the Governor of the Central Bank, Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq, Director of the World Bank Office in Iraq, Richard Abdel Nour, briefed on “the Central Bank’s procedures for facilitating financial transfers to different segments in Iraq.”
The process of “banking digitization” also represents a vital factor in achieving many economic advantages in the country, according to the banking expert and member of the Board of Directors of the Iraqi Association of Islamic Banks, Dr. Abbas Fadel Rahim, who stressed that “digital transformation has become an important factor in all countries of the world, and it is “This makes it imperative for all banking institutions in Iraq to use the latest knowledge in this field to keep pace with the development of banking work that most countries of the world have reached.”
In an interview with “Al-Sabah” on the sidelines of an economic symposium on the importance of digital transformation in banking, Abbas believes that “technical developments in banking can help financial institutions and individuals achieve a number of positives, including investigation, financial inclusion, security, profitability, and liquidity,” indicating that “All banks in Iraq, private and government, operate under the umbrella and laws of the Central Bank, which has achieved important steps in the field of electronic banking, and has worked to provide the appropriate ground for achieving electronic banking transformation, as well as enabling financial institutions to work and advance in this direction to be able to It provides advanced financial business.” Abbas pointed out that the electronic transformation of banking carries a number of advantages that can be reflected positively on the economic reality in the country, especially in the field of absorbing part of the citizens’ accumulated cash mass, as the digital transformation will relieve citizens of the need to carry or hoard sums, in addition to that The transformation is able to play a vital role in reducing the high rates of inflation, due to the use of parts of the currency in electronic trading, and therefore the matter will save families sums of money that can meet other parts of their daily requirements when using electronic cards, indicating that trading in small denominations of less than 250 dinars is almost non-existent, so the use of electronic cards will use those amounts, noting at the same time that the high inflation rates are the result of many global factors that have greatly affected prices, especially the Russian-Ukrainian war.
Abbas also explained that among the advantages that the digital transformation of banking in Iraq can bring is the complete elimination of the circulation of counterfeit currencies, and the reduction of bribery operations due to reducing friction and direct dealing between citizens and employees, calling for intensifying efforts to increase electronic card sales stations ( POS). In turn, the researcher specializing in economic affairs, Durgham Muhammad Ali, explained that there are a number of steps that would make electronic payment operations successful in Iraq, noting that among those steps is “the availability of promotional and procedural elements,” indicating that “the procedural elements are primarily based on encouraging economic activities.” From shops, restaurants, malls and markets to acquire electronic payment devices (POS) and provide financial privileges in the form of granting tax allowances or other incentives to users of electronic cards. Muhammad also stressed the importance of “facilitating the process of citizens obtaining electronic payment cards, by spreading more outlets for selling and charging these cards in residential and commercial areas outside banks,” pointing out at the same time that expanding the process of using electronic cards will achieve many positive economic factors. At the forefront of which is reducing the need for annual printing of money, and increasing circulation in cash denominations of less than 250 dinars, which is reflected at the end of the month in the family budget.
The economic affairs specialist called for the necessity of “reducing the operator’s commission or paying it by the state to encourage the adoption of these technologies to increase financial inclusion in the country.”
Will The Decisions Of The Federal Court Affect The Form Of The Oil And Gas Law? .. A Foreign Report Reveals
Economy News – Baghdad A report by the American energy news site, Oil Price, indicated that discussions are still ongoing between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government about drafting a draft oil and gas law at a time between the Federal Court’s decision that Baghdad should be responsible for marketing, and this may have some impact on companies’ contracts. International oil companies operating in the region.
The economic expert, Simon Watkins, mentions in his report that a series of legal decisions issued by the Federal Supreme Court on February 21 show the broad outlines on which the oil and gas law that the Baghdad government is working on will be built, which will likely bring about a change in the mechanisms of exporting oil from the fields of the Kurdistan region. The same applies to the working conditions of Western oil companies operating there.
The economic expert, Watkins, points out that the Federal Court recommended that the regional government hand over the export mechanisms and financial resources to the central government through the State Oil Marketing Company (SOMO), and even if there is another mechanism for export, the financial returns will be transferred to the central government and in return, The central federal government is responsible and obligated to pay the salaries of public sector employees in the region.
The expert points out that this context will be different from the previous payment budget for oil revenues agreed upon between the regional government and the central government of Baghdad, which dates back to November 2014.
The agreement stipulated that the regional government would export no less than 550 thousand barrels per day of the oil produced. From its fields through the oil marketing company SOMO. In return, Baghdad allocates 17% of the federal budget.
This agreement was later canceled through an understanding reached between the regional government and the new federal government that was formed in the August 2018 elections and was established in the 2019 budget law.
This requires that the federal government transfer sufficient amounts of budget amounts to pay the salaries of the region’s employees in addition to financial compensation.
Another, in exchange for the regional government handing over the export of no less than 250 thousand barrels per day through the oil marketing company SOMO. This agreement was also marred by some implementation failures.
The report notes that, according to the regional government, it has the authority, through Articles 112 and 115 of the Constitution, to manage oil and gas extraction operations from fields in the region that were not in production in 2005, the year that was written in the Constitution and voted on by referendum.
In addition, the territorial government insists that Paragraph 115 states that it has the authority and authorization to sell oil and gas and receive resources for what is exported. The regional government also highlights that the Constitution gives it priority, in the event of a dispute, to refer to the law of the region and governorates.
However, the central government and SOMO Oil Marketing Company insist that Article 111 of the Constitution stipulates that oil and gas are public wealth for all the people in the region and governorates.
The report states that Russian and Chinese oil companies operate in oil and gas fields in southern and northern Iraq in the Kurdistan region, in addition to Western oil companies.
On August 3 of last year, the new federal government under the authority of Prime Minister, Muhammad Shia al-Sudani, stated that the new unified oil law would govern the mechanisms of oil and gas production and investment in both federal Iraq and the Kurdistan region and would contribute to being a strong factor for unifying Iraq.
The Iraqi Oil Minister, Hayyan Abdul Ghani, had confirmed during his participation in the Al-Rafidain Forum in Baghdad last week that discussions on the oil and gas project would be held with the Kurdistan region.
Minister Abdul Ghani said, "We held more than one meeting to discuss this issue in Erbil and Baghdad to prepare a draft of the oil and gas law according to the federal government's agenda."
The minister added that a draft of the law had previously been prepared, but officials in the region asked to discuss the draft with all its provisions. The review of many of the basic provisions had been completed, but the discussions stopped due to the occurrence of several incidents.
Abdul Ghani said that the Ministry of Oil held discussions with the Kurdistan region to prepare a draft oil and gas law, and a draft was prepared for this purpose and submitted to the federal government in accordance with the country’s constitution. - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=41344