Iran and Iraq Highlight Importance of Implementing Security Agreement, 1 OCT
The Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, Ali Akbar Ahmadian, and the Iraqi National Security Advisor, Qasim al-Araji, recently held a meeting in Tehran emphasizing the importance of implementing the security agreement signed between Iran and Iraq. The agreement is seen as a critical roadmap to establish border security and eradicate elements causing insecurity in both countries and the broader West Asia region.
A Roadmap for Stability
In the meeting, Ahmadian described the recent security agreement between Iran and Iraq as the result of months of negotiations and joint efforts. He underscored the security pact as a roadmap for establishing stable security at the borders. Ahmadian stressed on Iran’s consistent support for governments based on the people’s determination, hinting at the democratic principles that guide Iran’s foreign policy. He urged the Iraqi government to ensure the security of the common borders with Iran as soon as possible within the framework of the agreement, thereby ending the presence of anti-revolution elements in the country.
Qasim al-Araji, on his part, affirmed the Iraqi government’s commitment to the security accord and expressed Iraq’s determination to interact with Iran in all fields. He emphasized Iraq’s commitment to the recent agreement with Iran, which is seen as an essential tool in managing the border security challenges faced by both nations.
Context of the Agreement
The 2023 Security Treaty between Iran and Iraq was signed on 19th March 2023 in Baghdad by representatives of Iran and Iraq. The agreement commits both nations to safeguarding the principles of good neighborliness and protecting the common border. One of the main purposes of the deal was to end the illegal presence of anti-Iranian armed groups and elements affiliated with the Zionist regime in the Iraqi areas adjacent to Iran’s northwestern border regions.
This agreement is seen as a strategic move to tighten the frontier with Iraq’s Kurdish region, where Tehran says armed Kurdish dissidents pose a threat to its security. The frontier has come under renewed focus following missile and drone attacks against Iranian Kurdish groups based in northern Iraq, launched by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards. These groups were accused of fomenting protests sparked by the death of an Iranian Kurdish woman while she was being held in police custody.
Potential for Enhanced Cooperation
During the meeting, Ahmadian pointed out the potential for improved cooperation in various fields, particularly economics. He noted that there exist ample opportunities for closer cooperation between the two neighbors, particularly in economic relations. The implementation of the security agreement opens up new avenues for strengthening economic ties and promoting shared prosperity.
Al-Araji reaffirmed Iraq’s determination to carry out the security deal with Iran and expressed Baghdad’s willingness to take every opportunity to strengthen relations with Tehran. He indicated that the Iraqi government and the national security body are determined to build on the security agreement to deepen cooperation in various sectors with Iran.
Future Implications
The security agreement between Iran and Iraq represents a significant step towards ensuring stability and security in the region. By committing to curb the activities of armed groups operating across the border regions, the two countries aim to create a safer environment conducive to economic growth and development. The accord also reflects the shared commitment of both nations to foster deeper relations based on mutual respect and shared interests.
The full and accurate implementation of the security agreement will be key to realizing these goals. As the two nations move forward, the continued commitment to the principles outlined in the security agreement will be critical in shaping the future trajectory of Iran-Iraq relations and the broader geopolitical dynamics of the region.
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