Kurds question Iraq census results, demand 1957 data verification, 23 NOV

Kurds question Iraq census results, demand 1957 data verification

Shafaq News/ Concerns are mounting over the results of Iraq’s general population census, conducted on November 20–21, as Kurdish leaders call for a review of the data using the 1957 census as a reference point.

Fahmi Burhan, Head of the General Board for Kurdistani Areas Outside the Region, described the census process as “administratively successful” but expressed serious concerns about its implementation.

“While the census process succeeded in many areas, technical difficulties with the tablets and incomplete coverage in border regions between Kurdistan and the federal government remain significant issues,” Burhan stated.

He further alleged violations in some southern neighborhoods of Kirkuk, adding, “Despite efforts to prevent disputes that could destabilize Kirkuk, these issues raise legitimate concerns for the Kurdish population.”

Burhan stressed the need for a joint committee involving the Kurdish Ministry of Planning and the Iraqi government to verify the census results. "Names and registrations must be reviewed based on the 1957 census data, and any incorrect records should be corrected and transferred to their rightful locations before the final results are declared," he said.

Burhan noted that an agreement between Erbil and Baghdad established the 1957 census as the basis for determining the status of Kurdistani areas outside the Kurdish administration, stretching from Khanaqin to Sinjar.

The census controversy underscores the persistent tensions in disputed areas like Kirkuk, Khanaqin, and parts of Diyala and Nineveh provinces. These regions remain contested between the Iraqi government and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), with historical, ethnic, and political claims fueling the dispute.

The demographic makeup of these areas has been contentious since Saddam Hussein’s regime, which implemented Arabization policies to alter their ethnic composition. Despite the regime's fall in 2003, disputes over these territories continue, often flaring during key political or administrative events like the census.

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Iraqi parliament to resume sessions, key laws up for vote, 23 NOV

Iraqi parliament to resume sessions, key laws up for vote

Shafaq News/ The Speaker of the House of Representatives will summon members to resume sessions, with a meeting scheduled for Monday or Tuesday next week.

The member of the Parliamentary Legal Committee, Aref Al-Hamami, told Shafaq News that the first or second session will include votes on several important laws, including the Personal Status and the General Amnesty Laws.

He added that "the Personal Status Law is ready for voting," noting that "the General Amnesty Law requires a minor amendment before it can be passed."

Al-Hamami also pointed out that " Property Restitution Law faces political disagreements among factions, with the Sunni bloc firmly opposing its passage in parliament."

The Presidency of the Iraqi Council of Representatives recently decided to extend the legislative term by 30 days starting November 9, 2024, under Article 58 of the Iraqi Constitution.

The extension aims to facilitate parliamentary work and the passage of stalled legislation, especially after repeated session delays. It also provides additional time for the government to submit the 2025 general budget draft before the end of the year, according to the Parliamentary Legal Committee.

General Amnesty Law: Sunni Demand

The General Amnesty Law, first enacted in 2008, has become a focal point of Sunni political demands for national reconciliation. The 2016 revision aimed to increase Sunni inclusion in Iraq’s political framework but faced resistance from Shia factions, concerned it could enable the release of convicted terrorists. 

Proposed amendments now exclude individuals convicted of terrorism and serious crimes, seeking compromise. However, the law remains divisive, as Shia leaders prioritize national security, while Sunni representatives view it as critical for peace and political balance.

Personal Status and PMF Pension Laws: Shia Demands

The Personal Status Law originally passed in 1959, is a legal flashpoint as proposed amendments allow Iraqis to choose religious laws for personal status matters. Critics argue this shift risks eroding progress on women's rights, potentially allowing child marriages and weakening custody laws. While Shia supporters claim it’s constitutional, civil activists warn it could hinder gender equality.

Separately, the PMF Pension Law seeks to formalize benefits for fighters in the predominantly Shia Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), granting pensions and medical care. Although this law acknowledges the PMF’s role in Iraq’s defense, concerns arise over sectarian favoritism and budget strain, with critics arguing it could deepen sectarian rifts.

Property Restitution Law: Kurdish Demand

The Property Restitution Law, championed by Kurdish factions, seeks to restore lands seized from Kurds and Turkmen during the Baathist era, aiming to address historical injustices in areas like Kirkuk. While the law has garnered some support, ethnic tensions persist, as Arabs, Kurds, and Turkmen view land redistribution through competing group interests. Resolving these disputes could promote justice, but factional divides have prolonged delays, and reflection.

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MEPS24: Iraq has learned “nothing” from ISIS lesson, says head of Sovereignty Alliance, 23 NOV

MEPS24: Iraq has learned “nothing” from ISIS lesson, says head of Sovereignty Alliance

Shafaq News/ Iraq has learned “nothing” from ISIS’s 2014 takeover of a third of the country, viewing it only as a "security threat," stated Khamis al-Khanjar, head of Iraq’s Sovereignty Alliance (Al-Siyada), on Saturday.

Speaking during a discussion session at the Middle East Peace and Security Forum (MEPS 2024) at the American University in Duhok, al-Khanjar said, "Iraq has learned nothing from the ISIS lesson. Instead, the events since the group's military defeat in 2017 have reinforced the same conditions that led to the rise of al-Qaeda and ISIS."

"Both internationally and within Iraq, ISIS has been treated solely as a security threat,” he added, attributing this to "Iraq's state crisis, monopolized power, and the lack of a collective security concept."

Al-Khanjar further confirmed, "Our main issue is the selective application and misinterpretation of the Constitution…This has affected all blocs that won first place in elections, leaving them marginalized in Iraq’s political system, as seen with Ayad Allawi’s list in 2010 and Muqtada al-Sadr’s list in the previous elections."

"In every democratic country, elections resolve political or social crises, but in Iraq, post-election issues often escalate into armed clashes,” he affirmed.