Tuesday, September 3, 2024
DINAR REVALUATION REPORT: Legal Document Detailing Corruption Files in Previous Iraqi Governments, 4 SEPT
Legal Document Detailing Corruption Files in Previous Iraqi Governments
In 2024, Iraq's government under Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani is grappling with the legacy of corruption that has plagued the country for decades, following years of armed conflict and political instability.
Corruption in Iraq: A Historical Perspective
Corruption has been a persistent issue in Iraq, deeply impacting various aspects of governance and public life. The country's complex political landscape, coupled with high oil revenues and weak institutional frameworks, has created an environment where corruption thrives.
The Theft of the Century
One of the most notorious cases of corruption in recent years involved a staggering $2.5 billion embezzlement scandal, often referred to as "the theft of the century." This case highlighted the brazenness and scale of corruption in Iraq, involving politicians, Ministry of Finance officials, bank clerks, and businessmen.
Systemized Corruption
Corruption in Iraq is not merely a series of isolated incidents but a systemic issue. The political elite have been accused of devising, managing, and protecting corrupt practices, using their positions to divide power and resources among themselves.
International Aid and Corruption
The issue of corruption extends to international aid projects, with allegations that UNDP staff involved in post-war reconstruction projects in Iraq have demanded bribes in return for helping businessmen win contracts. This has undermined efforts to rebuild the country's infrastructure and services.
Legal Mechanisms and Accountability
Iraq's judicial system has been criticized for corruption and political interference, presenting high risks for businesses and undermining the rule of law. However, the government has made some efforts to address corruption, appointing new judges and launching investigations into several cases involving high-ranking officials.
Special Commercial Courts
Iraq has established special commercial courts in Baghdad, Najaf, and Basrah for disputes involving foreign investors, aiming to improve the efficiency of commercial cases. However, the enforcement of contracts remains problematic due to unclear regulations and corruption.
Current Government's Agenda
Prime Minister al-Sudani's government has centered its agenda on combatting corruption as a priority, alongside addressing unemployment, poverty, economic reform, and improving government services. Despite these efforts, significant challenges remain in implementing structural reforms and addressing the grievances of Iraqi citizens.
Conclusion
The legal document detailing corruption files in previous Iraqi governments is a testament to the pervasive nature of corruption in the country. As of 2024, the government under Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani is working to address this issue, but significant work remains to restore public trust, strengthen institutions, and ensure accountability.
A Legal Document Detailing The Opening Of Corruption Files In Previous Governments, 4 SEPT
A Legal Document Detailing The Opening Of Corruption Files In Previous Governments
September 2, 2024 Baghdad/Iraq Observer Followers commented on the government’s efforts to fight corruption by saying:
“This is credited to the government of Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani, which has shown a significant decline in corruption operations and in various official sectors, while they indicated that
those who work to distract it from its national approach confirm that it is from the opposite side of some of the parties that were attacked.” Its interests, which have no balance due to it. They said:
“The campaigns aimed at arousing public opinion and obstructing the state’s work in various fields mean that there are those who insist on backwardness and barbarism,” while
they commented on the inaccurate information that was provided to divert the investigation from its correct path, and that
direct accusation of the government regarding issues that are now subject to judicial review.
“It confirms once again that they have been banned and may be involved in corruption cases.”
And you have life in retaliation
In turn, legal researcher Ali Al-Tamimi confirmed:
“The Sudanese President’s opening of an investigation into the raised cases of corruption, eavesdropping, fraud and fraud in previous sessions is a legal procedure in accordance with Article 17 of the State Employees Discipline Law and also Articles 15 and 16 of the Cabinet Regulations 2 of 2019.”
Al-Tamimi told the “Iraq Observer” agency that what the committee decides is what is binding either on referring the accused to the judiciary and everyone whose name appears in the investigations or making administrative decisions regarding withdrawal and residency, and
this approach is what the Sudanese government clearly confirmed in the ministerial curriculum. The legal expert explained:
“The major campaign launched by the Integrity and Crime Follow-up Commission in accordance with the principle that no one is above the law, including those accused of special degrees, whatever they may be, is an approach that is consistent with the goals of criminal punishment that aim to deter and achieve social justice.
It is also consistent with the philosophy of criminal law that It aims to prevent the commission of crimes in the future, according to the principle of cleaning the ladder from top to bottom. According to Al-Tamimi:
“This campaign needs to be implemented retroactively, especially since these crimes are not subject to statute of limitations or the passage of time, and
they relate to public funds in accordance with Article 27 of the Iraqi Constitution, and it follows an internal and external line in terms of recovering the accused and the funds.”
The legal expert pointed out that this needs to be accompanied by a media and awareness campaign about the seriousness of these crimes and their harsh punishments according to Iraqi laws. Also,
we should not forget the role of clerics and schools and we suggest that these crimes be taught in schools and colleges, to work according to a future strategy. He stated:
“The Integrity Commission also dared us with another principle, which is money before the accused, and it also helped in recovering the looted money internally and externally.
SALAH TALK ABOUT BRUSHES AND POWER IQD DINAR BY NADER FROM MID EAST, 3 SEPT
NADER FROM MID EAST
Salah talk about brushes and power iqd dinar
03/09/2024, 14:25:14
3:16
Saleh told Euphrates news that the phenomenon of the increase in sales of foreign transfers from foreign exchange is due to the results of the important change that took place in the policy of the central bank of Iraq in dealing with foreign transfer and interfering in the monetary market through the shift in foreign trade financing mechanisms for the private sector from a compliance platform to new mechanisms represented in strengthening the accounts of correspondence of iraqi banks abroad with foreign exchange at deliberate and sufficient levels commensurate with the requirements of financing foreign trade for the private sector of foreign exchange.
He added, after the compliance platform previously refused, during the past months about 85% of external transfer requests, the policy of strengthening the accounts of iraqi banks with their correspondence from sober international banks became as an alternative policy which is easy, easy and flexible, which made the implementation of daily external transfer requests available and achieved through foreign correspondent banks directly without passing through the platform and with a high percentage of 85% of the total demand for those daily external transfers.
Saleh this high change in the flexibility of transfers has reflected positively on the national economy, especially in the stability of the total supply and demand functions within the national economy in two directions, the first of which is supply side, represented by the availability of a wide commodity and service supply in the local market through flexible imports funded at the fixed official exchange rate of 1320 dinars per dollar, he explained.
The other trend is the demand side, which refers to the process of exchanging the iraqi dinar to dollars for the purposes of financing foreign trade through the aforementioned transfers, which means that meeting the demand for the dollar represents a direct meeting of the demand for foreign goods, services and benefits for the benefit of the local market.
He pointed out that meeting the demand for foreign currency is an important pillar of the monetary policy of the central bank of Iraq and achieving its operational objectives in addressing and controlling the excess domestic liquidity levels of the dinar, which constitutes the so called oversaymon.
This control of local liquidity also represents a positive.
DINAR REVALUATION REPORT: Corruption in Iraq: The Complex Issue of Political Protection, 3 SEPT
Corruption in Iraq: The Complex Issue of Political Protection
Corruption in Iraq is a pervasive issue that has long hindered the country's development and stability. As of September 3, 2024, the problem remains deeply entrenched, with political protection serving as a significant barrier to holding the corrupt accountable.
Iraq's Struggle with Corruption
Iraq has been grappling with corruption for decades. Despite some progress in key areas such as combatting corruption, addressing unemployment, and improving public services under Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's administration. the issue remains a major stumbling block in the country's efforts to achieve lasting peace and prosperity.
Political Protection: A Shield for the Corrupt
One of the most significant challenges in addressing corruption in Iraq is the phenomenon of political protection. This refers to the shielding of corrupt individuals from legal consequences by those in power. Members of parliamentary blocs have expressed their frustration, stating that they can identify the corrupt but are unable to hold them accountable due to the political protection they receive.
Impact on Governance and Society
The issue of corruption, compounded by political protection, has far-reaching consequences for Iraq. It undermines public trust in government institutions, erodes the rule of law, and exacerbates social and economic inequalities. This, in turn, fuels further unrest and instability, as seen through the ongoing protests and social unrest.
Efforts to Combat Corruption
Despite the challenges, there have been concerted efforts to combat corruption in Iraq. Prime Minister al-Sudani has made it a central part of his agenda, aiming to address the issue through structural reforms and anti-corruption measures. However, progress has been slow, and significant obstacles remain in the form of entrenched political interests and the lack of political will to fully address the problem.
The Role of International Community
The international community has also played a role in supporting Iraq's efforts to combat corruption. Assistance in the form of technical expertise, capacity building, and financial aid has been provided to strengthen institutions and promote transparency. However, the effectiveness of these efforts is limited by the persistence of political protection and the broader political climate in Iraq.
The Way Forward
Addressing corruption in Iraq requires a multifaceted approach that tackles the issue at its roots. This includes strengthening legal frameworks, improving the capacity of law enforcement agencies, promoting transparency and accountability, and fostering a culture of integrity among public officials. Most importantly, it necessitates the political will to hold the corrupt accountable, even when it involves powerful individuals or political allies.
Corruption In Iraq With “Political Protection”.. Parliamentary Bloc: We Identify The Corrupt And Cannot Hold Them Accountable, 3 SEPT
Corruption In Iraq With “Political Protection”.. Parliamentary Bloc: We Identify The Corrupt And Cannot Hold Them Accountable
Politics | Yesterday, 10:02 |Baghdad today – Baghdad Today, Monday (September 2, 2024), the Parliamentary Amal Bloc confirmed that there is protection for some corrupt and negligent people that prevents the Iraqi Council of Representatives from exercising its role in holding them accountable.
The head of the bloc, Representative Yasser Al-Husseini, told “Baghdad Today” that “there are negligent people and there are many great suspicions of corruption in various ministries and on the work of some ministers, but
at the same time there is political protection that prevents these people from being held accountable and interrogated in the House of Representatives, by the controlling parties.” On the governmental and parliamentary scene. Al-Husseini stated,
“Many of the representatives and parliamentary committees identify many cases of negligence and suspicions in the work of the ministries and some officials,
but any move by these representatives results in pressure to prevent any move for accountability or interrogation, and
for this reason you find the House of Representatives without a real oversight role due to the political protection of negligent and corrupt people.”.
Iraq is classified among the most corrupt countries in the world, in the Corruption Perceptions Index for 2023 issued by Transparency International, as Iraq ranked fifth among the most corrupt countries in the world.
The former Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations in Iraq, Jeanine Plasschaert, confirmed during her recent briefing on Iraq before the UN Security Council that corruption is still continuing in Iraq, noting at the same time that its treatment is not at the required level.
This was also confirmed by the German Ambassador to Iraq, Christiana Homann, in her first appearance after assuming the position, where she said,
“Yes, there are German investors who were asked to pay some kind of bribes and royalties in exchange for obtaining contracts, but they did not pay, as the matter is illegal in our country and they will be punished.” The law if they do so.
Iraqi officials do not deny the existence of rampant corruption in state agencies, through their political speeches and seminars to the media.
Everyone knows that the only issue that the political forces participating in the government have agreed upon is dividing the ministries and state institutions and turning them into sources of
rent for them.
This deep-rooted corruption is a serious obstacle to the country's development, undermining people's confidence and paralyzing all efforts to provide basic services to citizens, according to observers.
https://baghdadtoday.news/257005-الفساد-في-العراق-بـحماية-سياسية.-كتلة-نيابية-نشخص-الفاسدين-ولا-نستطيع-محاسبتهم.html
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