Sunday, June 23, 2024
After The Decline In Inflation Rates... Economic Calls To Improve Financial Policy Management In Iraq, 23 JUNE
After The Decline In Inflation Rates... Economic Calls To Improve Financial Policy Management In Iraq
Money and business Economy News – Baghdad Today, Sunday, financial specialists called for the need to improve financial policy management in Iraq after it witnessed a decline in inflation.
Financial expert Abdullah Al-Bandar said, “The International Monetary Fund was optimistic about Iraq due to recording a clear decline in inflation during the first quarter of this year compared to the last quarter of 2023,” indicating that “economic policies in Iraq are going well and that the government is taking into account Fund directives regarding this.
He added, "The IMF's assistance to Iraq is usually conditional on the extent of Iraq's commitment to its directives and advice. Therefore, the government and relevant parties must move towards improving the management of financial policy in Iraq and making it consistent with monetary policy, since our monetary policy is dependent on oil revenues."
Al-Bandar called for "the need to focus on developing non-oil economic sectors because they are very few compared to oil revenues, such as developing border crossings and developing the customs law, as well as the private sector's contribution to the domestic product, and reconsidering the customs tariff because Iraq is an importing country."
For his part, financial expert Manar Al-Obaidi explained in a post on his Facebook account, “One of the most important economic standards that countries always take into account in determining their data, because of its important role in formulating the country’s economic policy, is the monthly and annual inflation rates, which plays a role.”
It is important in the overall daily life of the citizen and in the various economic sectors,” noting that “according to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the annual inflation rates in Iraq decreased from 4.5% at the end of 2023 to reach 1.6% in March 2024.”
Al-Obaidi added, “Countries seek to reduce inflation rates according to their economic policies, as some countries try to target fixed inflation rates that do not increase or decrease, while others are looking for high inflation rates, especially producing countries, and they differ according to the economic policy of each country,”
pointing out that In Iraq, “there is no clear target for inflation rates except for one phrase mentioned in the strategic development plan that talked about keeping the inflation level below the 10% level.”
Al-Obaidi explained that "the decline was not the result of a significant increase in prices, but rather is due to three basic factors that contributed to the inflation rates reaching these rates, which are considered among the lowest levels of inflation in the world and the Middle East."
He stated that "the first level is a change in the weights of goods, as the process of determining inflation depends on determining a weight that represents the relative importance of each commodity, meaning that the importance of bread to the citizen is not the same as the importance of clothing, for example. Therefore, the weights vary according to the importance of the commodity.
At the beginning of 2024, the Central Bureau of Statistics changed the weights." For each commodity, the relative weight of some commodities was increased, such as food, beverages, tobacco, education, and health, in exchange for reducing some of the relative weights of other goods and services, such as housing and transportation, which includes fuel, for which the price of improved fuel was raised in 2024, in addition to household equipment.
This change played an important role in Reducing the inflation rate because some of the goods whose weights were increased did not increase much compared to those whose weights were reduced.
He continued, "With regard to the second level, it is changing the year of measurement, as the year of measurement in which a standard price was set for each commodity or product was the year 2012. The year of measurement was changed to the year 2022, and the increase or decrease in the prices of goods and services became dependent on the standard prices in 2022, not 2012, and this is The change greatly affects inflation rates in a way that reduces inflation rates,”
pointing out that “the third level is represented by the decline in the prices of some foodstuffs, such as bread, dairy, fruits, and drinks, which now represent approximately 31% of the total inflation account, and thus their decline or rise plays a fundamental role in Determining inflation levels. Therefore, general inflation decreased to 1.6%, while core inflation reached 2.7%.
Al-Obaidi wondered, “Why specifically were major changes made, whether at the level of weights or at the level of the base year, in 2024, during a critical period when there are radical changes in monetary policy and financial policy?” And why was the year 2022 adopted as a measurement year?
Is it really suitable to be a measurement year, especially since it is A year that comes after the Corona crisis, in which the world witnessed global inflation of various commodities, and it was not a year of global stability?
He concluded his speech by saying, “What we aspire to is for the data issued by various official bodies to be highly reliable and in line with the reality of the situation in order to formulate economic policies based on analyzing the gap between what is currently on the ground and the target value. No one can imagine.” The reaction of any citizen when you inform him that prices rose only 1% compared to the previous year.” Views 68 Added 06/23/2024 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=44523
Finance begins distributing estimates of current expenditures, revenues, and investment projects for 2024, 23 JUNE
Finance begins distributing estimates of current expenditures, revenues, and investment projects for 2024
Today, Saturday, the Ministry of Finance announced the start of distributing estimates of the state’s current expenditures, revenues, and investment projects for the year 2024.
A Finance statement received by Al-Rabaa stated, “The Budget Department calls on all ministries, governorates, and entities not affiliated with a ministry to send their authorized representatives tomorrow, Sunday, for the purpose of receiving estimates of current expenditures, revenues, and investment projects for the current year, approved by the House of Representatives, according to what was stated in Parliamentary Resolution No. (64). ) for the year 2024 and was held at its session numbered (27) on June 3 of the current year. link
The Ministry of Finance announced today, Saturday, the start of distributing estimates of current expenditures, revenues and investment projects for the year 2024.
The Ministry stated, in a statement, a copy of which was received by Al-Mustaqila, that “the state has begun distributing estimates of current expenditures, revenues, and investment projects for the year 2024 to the state.
She added, “The Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance calls on all ministries, governorates, and entities not affiliated with a ministry, to send their representatives tomorrow, Sunday, June 23, 2024, to receive estimates of current expenditures, revenues, and investment projects for the current year, which were approved by the House of Representatives in accordance with Parliamentary Resolution No. (64) of 2024, adopted at its session numbered (27) on June 3 of the current year.”
This step comes as part of the government's efforts to improve financial planning and ensure a fair distribution of resources in a way that enhances the quality of public services and contributes to achieving sustainable development in all regions of Iraq .
Baghdad to Host Iraq’s Largest Tech Event, 23 JUNE
Baghdad to Host Iraq’s Largest Tech Event
Baghdad will host the Digital Transformation Initiative (DTI) Youth Forum on July 22, Iraq's largest tech event, sponsored by the Iraqi Prime Minister’s Office.
This landmark two-day event will bring together over 8,000 attendees, including youth, entrepreneurs, and companies, to explore technological trends and digital solutions.
The forum aims to raise awareness about technology among Iraqi youth and will feature 20 local and international experts. Notable speakers include Safa Salwan, VP of Investments at JPMorgan; Mustafa Nooraldin, CEO of Acksession; and cybersecurity expert Saif Alshoker. Topics will cover the Internet of Things, start-ups, cybersecurity, digitalizing the government sector, the digital economy, renewable energy, and more.
In addition to the conference, the event will include a Youth Initiatives Exhibition showcasing local projects, a Companies Exhibition promoting IT services and products by young innovators, and the launch of reports and data on Iraq's technology sector.
The DTI Youth Forum seeks to unite the efforts of youth, the private sector, and digital companies to drive digital transformation in Iraq, connecting Iraqi youth with the latest advancements in technology and innovation. link
New BRICS Gold Token: Not a Cryptocurrency, Stablecoin, or CBDC BY AWAKE IN 3D, 23 JUNE
New BRICS Gold Token: Not a Cryptocurrency, Stablecoin, or CBDC
Learn why the BRICS UNIT token currency is unlike anything you’ve heard about before.
In This Article
- What is the BRICS UNIT Token?
- Is the BRICS UNIT a Cryptocurrency?
- Is the BRICS UNIT a Stablecoin?
- Is the BRICS UNIT a CBDC?
- What are Blockchain Nodes in the new BRICS UNIT Financial System?
- What is the BRICS UNIT’s Role?
I get it. The revolutionary and groundbreaking makeup of the new BRICS+ gold-backed currency token (the UNIT) and its financial ecosystem is confusing.
This article explains what the UNIT token is, and how it differs from cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
What is the BRICS UNIT Token?
The UNIT token is a unique digital asset that is the definition of “real money”.
Combining both a stable store of value without the depreciation of fiat currencies like the US Dollar but also be fungible medium of exchange like a currency.
Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies or stablecoins, the value of the UNIT token is based on a basket of underlying assets, based on a 40% gold component and 60% local currencies component.
This combination gives the UNIT token a stable intrinsic value while being flexible and fungible for everyday transactions.
Is the BRICS UNIT a Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, derive their value from supply and demand without being backed by physical assets.
The UNIT token, however, derives its value from a mix of gold and local currencies. This basket of assets ensures that the value of the UNIT token is more stable than that of typical cryptocurrencies, making it highly reliable for everyday use.
Is the BRICS UNIT a Stablecoin?
Stablecoins are designed to maintain a fixed value by being pegged to a fiat currency, like the US dollar.
The UNIT token, while also backed by assets, does not have a fixed value. Its value fluctuates based on the total value of its underlying assets and market demand.
This means the UNIT token is not a stablecoin, as it lacks the reverse conversion mechanism that stabilizes a stablecoins’ value.
Is the BRICS UNIT a CBDC?
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are digital versions of a country’s fiat currency, issued and regulated by the central bank.
The UNIT token, however, operates on a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) structure, which means it is governed by a community of users (node operators) rather than a central authority.
This decentralized nature differentiates the UNIT token from CBDCs, ensuring it remains an apolitical and globally accessible digital currency.
What are Blockchain Nodes in the new BRICS UNIT Financial System?
In the UNIT ecosystem, individual countries that join the currency and financial network operate their own independent blockchain nodes.
These nodes ensure the decentralized and distributed nature of the UNIT token, enhancing security and reliability. Each participating country maintains control over its node, contributing to the overall resilience and integrity of the UNIT network.
This structure allows for a collaborative yet autonomous participation in the global UNIT financial ecosystem.
What is the BRICS UNIT’s Role?
The UNIT token will function as money, offering a stable medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value. These are the four primary pillars of an ideal economic and financial system offering equality, fairness and prosperity for all participants.
Also Read: New BRICS+ Currency Is the Key to Global Financial Prosperity
Unlike stablecoins, which are often used as a bridge in transactions, the UNIT token is a final stage currency. It will complement local currencies rather than replace them, providing a more stable and reliable alternative for trade and investment.
The Bottom Line
The UNIT token is a decentralized, asset-backed digital currency offering the benefits of both traditional money and digital assets.
Its unique structure and intrinsic value make it a promising tool for modern financial transactions, standing apart from cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and CBDCs.
Its operation within a DAO framework and the use of independent blockchain nodes by participating countries ensure it remains decentralized and robust, making it a viable and innovative financial instrument.
Supporting article: https://brics-plus-analytics.org/how-does-the-brics-currency-transform-the-world-economy/
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